United Nations - Questions & Answers
I. Name the following:
1. Two leaders associated with the formation of the UN. Answer:
(a) Franklin D. Roosevelt (b) Winston Churchill
2. Two principal organs of the UN. Answer:
(a) General Assembly (b) Security Council
3. Two permanent members of the UN. Answer:
(a) United States of America (b) United Kingdom
4. Two official languages of the UN. Answer:
(a) English (b) French
5. First two Secretary-Generals of the UN. Answer:
(a) Trygve Lie (b) Dag Hammarskjoeld
II. Fill in the blanks:
1. The League of Nations was established in Geneva (Switzerland) in 1920.
2. October 24 is celebrated every year throughout the world as the United Nations Day.
3. Disarmament, Decolonisation and Development are the three new objectives set up by the UN.
4. General Assembly is like the International Parliament where all the important issues are discussed.
5. Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the UN.
III. Match the following columns:
1. Washington Declaration - (c) Declaration of the United Nations.
2. Veto Power - (e) Five permanent members of the UN.
3. UN Secretary-General - (a) Appointed by the General Assembly on the Security Council's recommendation.
4. UN Headquarters - (b) New York
5. Palau - (d) Last Trust Territory of the UN.
IV. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)A. Choose the correct option.
1. Name the organisation that failed to maintain world peace. Answer:
(b) The League of Nations
2. Which of the following did not play a role in the formation of the United Nations? Answer:
(c) Paris Conference
3. What do countries need to sign to become members of the UNO? Answer:
(c) UN Charter
4. Which of the following was NOT an objective of the United Nations? Answer:
(b) To achieve national cooperation in solving problems
5. How many Principal organs are there in the UN? Answer:
(b) Six
6. Which Principal organ is the executive body of the UN? Answer:
(d) The Security Council
7. Which of the following describes the flag of the UN? Answer:
(c) Light blue with the UN emblem in white
8. Where is the headquarters of the International court of Justice? Answer:
(b) Hague
9. The Security Council comprises 15 members of which Answer:
(a) Permanent-5; Non-permanent-10
10. The veto power of a permanent member of the Security Council Answer:
(a) renders the Council powerless.
V. Answer the following questions:
1. State the principles of the United Nations.
Answer: The principles of the United Nations include:
(1) All members have sovereign equality;
(2) Members must abide by the Charter;
(3) Members should settle international disputes by peaceful means;
(4) Members should abstain from the threat or use of force against any state;
(5) Members should assist the UN in any action it takes; and
(6) The UN should not interfere in the internal affairs of any member state.
2. How can we say that the General Assembly is like an International Parliament?
Answer: The General Assembly is like an International Parliament because all member states of the UN are represented in it, important international issues are discussed there, and decisions on significant matters are made by a majority vote of the members present.
3. Name the permanent members of the Security Council.
Answer: The five permanent members of the Security Council are the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France, Russia, and China.
4. Why is the Security Council an important organ of the United Nations?
Answer: The Security Council is an important organ because it serves as the executive body of the UN and is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has the power to recommend peaceful settlements or even take military action against an aggressor.
5. In the context of the Veto Power, answer the following questions:
(a) What is the meaning of the right to veto?
Answer: The right to veto is a negative vote. If any permanent member votes against a resolution, it cannot be adopted, even if all other members agree to it.
(b) Who has got the veto power?
Answer: The five permanent members of the Security Council (USA, UK, France, Russia, and China) possess the veto power.
6. What is the primary function of the Economic and Social Council?
Answer: The primary function of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is to direct and coordinate the economic, social, humanitarian, and cultural activities of the United Nations and to promote economic and social cooperation among its members.
7. Why was the Trusteeship Council suspended?
Answer: The Trusteeship Council was suspended on November 1, 1994, because all the 11 original trust territories had gained independence and established their own governments, with Palau being the last to do so in October 1994.
8. Enumerate the functions of the General Assembly.
Answer: The functions of the General Assembly include: (1) Discussing matters related to international peace and security; (2) Making recommendations for peaceful settlement of disputes; (3) Reviewing reports from the Security Council and other organs; (4) Approving the UN budget; (5) Electing members of various UN councils and judges for the ICJ; and (6) Appointing the Secretary-General on the recommendation of the Security Council.
9. State the composition and functions of the International Court of Justice.
Answer: The International Court of Justice consists of 15 judges elected for a nine-year term by the General Assembly and the Security Council. Its functions are to resolve legal disputes concerning border and territorial issues and to give legal opinions on international disputes.
VI. Picture Study
Study the picture and answer the following questions: (a) Identify the organisation from the logo given in the picture. When did this organisation come into existence?
Answer: The logo belongs to the United Nations (UN). It formally came into existence on October 24, 1945.
(b) What are the objectives of this organisation?
Answer: The main objectives are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, promote respect for human rights, and cooperate in solving international economic, social, and cultural problems.
(c) What are the main functions of this organisation?
Answer: The main functions include preventing wars, coordinating international efforts to solve global issues, providing a platform for harmonizing the actions of nations, and promoting decolonization and global development.
Project Work
1. Do you think the UN has successfully carried out its objective of maintaining international peace and security in the world? Write three points 'for' and three 'against' the view.
Answer:
For: (1) It has prevented the occurrence of a Third World War for over 75 years; (2) It successfully managed decolonization in many parts of the world; (3) It has provided humanitarian aid and promoted health through agencies like the WHO.
Against: (1) The use of Veto Power often paralyzes the Security Council during major crises; (2) It has failed to stop several localized conflicts and civil wars (e.g., in Syria or Rwanda); (3) It lacks its own standing army and is dependent on member states for peacekeeping forces.
2. As an Indian, how would you support India's candidature for the permanent membership of the UN Security Council? Justify your proposal.
Answer: India's candidature is justified because: (1) India is the world's largest democracy; (2) It is one of the largest contributors of troops to UN Peacekeeping missions; (3) India represents a huge portion of the world's population and is a rapidly growing global economic power, making its inclusion necessary for a more representative and effective Security Council.
Question 1In which city was the League of Nations established in 1920?
Question 2What was the main aim of the League of Nations?
Question 3Why was the Second World War considered more disastrous than the First?
Question 4In which month and year did the USA drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Question 5Which two Allied leaders realized the dangers of war to humanity during WWII?
Question 6What was the result of the sincere efforts of Allied leaders during WWII?
Question 7When was the London Declaration signed?
Question 8Which declaration recognized the principle of 'sovereign equality of all states'?
Question 9How many nations initially signed the Atlantic Charter?
Question 10When was the term 'United Nations' used for the first time?
Question 11In the Moscow Declaration of 1943, which four nations recognized the urgency of a world organization?
Question 12At which conference did Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin declare to end fascist aggression?
Question 13Where did representatives meet in 1944 specifically to discuss the formation of the UNO?
Question 14The meeting to draft the UN Charter was planned during which conference?
Question 15On what date was the UN Charter drafted and signed by 50 nations?
Question 16Which nation is considered the 51st original founding member of the UN?
Question 17When did the United Nations formally come into existence?
Question 18How many nations had to ratify the UN Charter for it to come into existence?
Question 19What is celebrated globally every year on October 24?
Question 20Where are the objectives of the United Nations mentioned in the Charter?
Question 21Which of these is a primary objective of the UN?
Question 22Which three 'new objectives' have been listed by the UN in addition to the original ones?
Question 23According to UN principles, how should members settle international disputes?
Question 24The UN should not interfere in the __________ of any member state.
Question 25Who is eligible for membership in the United Nations?
Question 26What is the background color of the UN Flag?
Question 27What does the UN emblem consist of?
Question 28What do the olive branches in the UN emblem denote?
Question 29How many official languages does the UN have?
Question 30Which of these is NOT an official language of the UN?
Question 31How many principal organs does the United Nations have?
Question 32Where are all UN organs based except for the International Court of Justice?
Question 33In which country is the International Court of Justice located?
Question 34Which organ is considered the main organ and is like an International Parliament?
Question 35How many votes does each member state have in the General Assembly?
Question 36When does the regular session of the General Assembly begin each year?
Question 37Which organ elects the non-permanent members of the Security Council?
Question 38Who appoints the UN Secretary-General?
Question 39Which organ is the executive organ primarily responsible for peace and security?
Question 40The Security Council consists of how many total members?
Question 41Which of these is NOT a permanent member of the Security Council?
Question 42What is the term for a non-permanent member of the Security Council?
Question 43Decisions in the Security Council require a majority vote of nine members, including:
Question 44What is the negative vote of a permanent member of the Security Council called?
Question 45Which permanent member had used the Veto Power 122 times up to 2006?
Question 46What happens when a permanent member uses their veto power?
Question 47Which organ can take military action against an aggressor?
Question 48How many judges serve on the International Court of Justice?
Question 49What is the term of office for a judge of the International Court of Justice?
Question 50According to ICJ rules, how many judges can be from the same country?
Question 1The League of Nations was established in ______ in 1920.
Question 2The main aim of the League of Nations was to establish ______ among nations and prevent future wars.
Question 3The League of Nations failed to prevent the occurrence of the ______.
Question 4During the Second World War, ______ were used for the first time in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Question 5The United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan in August ______.
Question 6The US President during the formation of the UN was ______.
Question 7The British Prime Minister who played a key role in the establishment of the UNO was ______.
Question 8The ______ was signed in June 1941 by representatives of Great Britain and its dominions to discuss a world organisation.
Question 9The ______ issued in August 1941 recognized the principle of sovereign equality of all states.
Question 10The Washington Declaration was signed by ______ nations on January 1, 1942.
Question 11The term 'United Nations' was used for the first time in the ______.
Question 12The ______ of Great Britain, USA, USSR, and China issued the Moscow Declaration in 1943.
Question 13The Moscow Declaration recognized the ______ of establishing an international organisation.
Question 14The Soviet leader who met with Roosevelt and Churchill at the Tehran Conference was ______.
Question 15At the Tehran Conference, leaders declared their intention to end ______ aggression.
Question 16The ______ Conference held in 1944 was specifically to discuss the formation of the UNO.
Question 17The 'Big Three' met at ______ in February 1945 to plan the drafting of the UN Charter.
Question 18The conference for drafting the UN Charter was held in ______.
Question 19The UN Charter was drafted and signed by 50 participating nations by June 26, ______.
Question 20______ is considered one of the original founding members although it signed the Charter later on October 15.
Question 21The United Nations has ______ original founding members.
Question 22The United Nations formally came into existence on ______.
Question 23The UN Charter was initially ratified by ______ nations.
Question 24Every year, October 24 is celebrated as ______.
Question 25The objectives of the United Nations are mentioned in ______ of the UN Charter.
Question 26One of the primary objectives of the UN is to maintain international ______ and ______.
Question 27The UN aims to develop ______ relations among nations.
Question 28The UN promotes and encourages respect for ______ and fundamental freedom.
Question 29The three new objectives listed by the UN are ______, Decolonisation, and Development.
Question 30One principle of the UN is that all members have ______ equality.
Question 31Members of the UN should settle international disputes by ______ means.
Question 32The UN should not ______ in the internal affairs of any member state.
Question 33Membership in the UN is open to all ______ nations that accept the Charter's principles.
Question 34The UN flag is ______ in colour with a white emblem in the centre.
Question 35The UN emblem features a world map surrounded by twin ______.
Question 36The olive branches on the UN emblem denote ______.
Question 37The UN has ______ official languages.
Question 38______ and French are two of the six official languages of the UN.
Question 39The United Nations has ______ principal organs.
Question 40The ______ is the main organ of the United Nations where all members are represented.
Question 41The principal organs of the UN are based in ______ except for the ICJ.
Question 42The International Court of Justice is located at ______ in the Netherlands.
Question 43In the General Assembly, each state has ______ representatives but only one vote.
Question 44The regular sessions of the General Assembly begin on the third ______ of September.
Question 45At the beginning of each session, the General Assembly elects a new ______.
Question 46The General Assembly is often compared to an ______.
Question 47Decisions on important matters in the General Assembly are made by a ______ of members present and voting.
Question 48The General Assembly appoints the ______ on the recommendation of the Security Council.
Question 49The ______ is the executive organ of the United Nations.
Question 50The Security Council consists of ______ members.
Question 1
In which city was the League of Nations established?
Question 2
In what year was the League of Nations established?
Question 3
What was the main aim of the League of Nations?
Question 4
Which major war did the League of Nations fail to prevent?
Question 5
Which destructive weapon was used for the first time in the Second World War?
Question 6
On which Japanese city was the first atomic bomb dropped?
Question 7
On which Japanese city was the second atomic bomb dropped?
Question 8
In what month and year were the atomic bombs dropped on Japan?
Question 9
Who was the US President during the formation of the UN?
Question 10
Who was the British Prime Minister during the formation of the UN?
Question 11
What does the abbreviation UNO stand for?
Question 12
In what month and year was the London Declaration signed?
Question 13
What was the declaration issued by Roosevelt and Churchill in August 1941 called?
Question 14
The Atlantic Charter recognized the principle of sovereign equality of all what?
Question 15
How many nations originally signed the Atlantic Charter?
Question 16
On what date did the 26 Allied States meet for the Washington Declaration?
Question 17
The Allied States pledged to continue war collectively against which power?
Question 18
In which declaration was the term 'United Nations' first used?
Question 19
Where did the Foreign Ministers of Britain, USA, USSR, and China meet in October 1943?
Question 20
Which declaration recognized the urgency of establishing an international organisation?
Question 21
Who was the leader of the erstwhile USSR at the Tehran Conference?
Question 22
The Tehran Conference participants declared an intent to end what kind of aggression?
Question 23
In which mansion did representatives meet in 1944 to discuss the UN's formation?
Question 24
Which conference helped the Big Three prepare for the San Francisco meeting?
Question 25
On what date did the San Francisco Conference begin?
Question 26
By what date was the UN Charter drafted?
Question 27
How many nations originally participated in signing the UN Charter on June 26?
Question 28
Which country signed the UN Charter on October 15, making it the 51st original member?
Question 29
How many original founding members does the UN have?
Question 30
On what date did the United Nations formally come into existence?
Question 31
How many nations ratified the UN Charter initially?
Question 32
What is celebrated globally every year on October 24?
Question 33
In which article of the UN Charter are the objectives mentioned?
Question 34
What is the first objective of the UN according to the Charter?
Question 35
What kind of relations does the UN aim to develop among nations?
Question 36
The UN aims to promote respect for which fundamental rights?
Question 37
Name one of the three 'new' objectives listed by the UN.
Question 38
Name the second 'new' objective listed by the UN.
Question 39
Name the third 'new' objective listed by the UN.
Question 40
According to UN principles, members have what kind of equality?
Question 41
How should UN members settle international disputes?
Question 42
The UN should not interfere in what kind of affairs of a member state?
Question 43
To whom is UN membership open?
Question 44
What color is the UN flag?
Question 45
What color is the emblem in the center of the UN flag?
Question 46
What branches are shown on the UN emblem?
Question 47
What do the olive branches on the UN emblem denote?
Question 48
How many official languages does the UN have?
Question 49
Name one of the official languages starting with 'A'.
Question 50
Name the official language that is widely used in China.
Question 1
What led to the establishment of the United Nations Organisation?
Question 2
Discuss the significance of the London Declaration and the Atlantic Charter in the formation of the UN.
Question 3
Explain the importance of the Washington Declaration of 1942.
Question 4
What were the major outcomes of the Moscow and Tehran Conferences?
Question 5
Describe the final steps taken at Dumbarton Oaks, Yalta, and San Francisco to form the UN.
Question 6
List and explain the five primary objectives of the United Nations as per Article 1.
Question 7
What are the 'three new objectives' listed by the UN in recent times?
Question 8
What are the core principles that members of the United Nations must follow?
Question 9
Describe the features and symbolism of the UN Flag and Emblem.
Question 10
What are the six official languages of the UN, and why are they necessary?
Question 11
Name the six principal organs of the United Nations and their general location.
Question 12
Describe the composition and voting system of the General Assembly.
Question 13
Why is the General Assembly often called the 'International Parliament'?
Question 14
List five important powers and functions of the General Assembly.
Question 15
What is the composition of the Security Council?
Question 16
Explain the 'Veto Power' in the Security Council and its impact.
Question 17
What are the primary functions and powers of the Security Council?
Question 18
Describe the composition and term of judges in the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Question 19
What are the main functions of the International Court of Justice?
Question 20
What is the role and composition of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
Question 21
Explain the purpose and eventual suspension of the Trusteeship Council.
Question 22
Describe the role of the Secretariat and the Secretary-General.
Question 23
List the UN Secretaries-General in order from the first to the current one.
Question 24
Why was the League of Nations considered a failure?
Question 25
How does a nation become a member of the United Nations?
Question 26
What determines the voting outcome for important matters in the General Assembly?
Question 27
Distinguish between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council.
Question 28
Explain the significance of October 24 in the context of the UN.
Question 29
How does the UN ensure its various organs function smoothly?
Question 30
What role did the Second World War play in the creation of the UN?