Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
Define a 'condition' in the context of English grammar.
Answer
Something that must be fulfilled before another event can happen.
Question
Which conditional type describes events that are quite possible or highly probable?
Answer
Type 1.
Question
In a standard Type 1 conditional, which tense is used in the 'if' clause?
Answer
Simple present tense.
Question
In a standard Type 1 conditional, which tense is used in the main clause?
Answer
Future tense (usually with 'will').
Question
Complete the Type 1 structure: If + present tense + _____ future.
Answer
will.
Question
Which conditional type is used to express habitual results using the present tense in both clauses?
Answer
Type 1 (specifically the Zero conditional pattern).
Question
Fill in the blank for a habitual result: If you overeat, you _____ fat.
Answer
become.
Question
What verb form is used in the main clause of a Type 1 conditional to give an instruction or order?
Answer
The imperative.
Question
Complete this instruction: If you want to lose weight, _____ less sweets.
Answer
eat.
Question
Which modal verbs can be used in a Type 1 main clause to show obligation or advice?
Answer
Must or should.
Question
Which modal verbs are used in a Type 1 main clause to indicate permission or ability?
Answer
Can or may.
Question
Which conditional type expresses imagined situations or consequences in the present time?
Answer
Type 2.
Question
In a Type 2 conditional, which tense is used in the 'if' clause?
Answer
Simple past.
Question
In a standard Type 2 conditional, what verb form is used in the main clause?
Answer
Would + base form.
Question
What is the 'unreal past' in the context of Type 2 conditionals?
Answer
The use of the past tense to refer to an imagined present rather than past time.
Question
Why is 'were' often preferred over 'was' in imaginary Type 2 statements?
Answer
It is more formal and preferred for purely imaginary conditions.
Question
Complete the imaginary statement: If I _____ a politician, I would build an ideal village.
Answer
were.
Question
What is the meaning of the fixed idiom 'If I were you'?
Answer
It is used to provide advice.
Question
What is the meaning of the fixed idiom 'If need be'?
Answer
If it becomes necessary.
Question
What is the meaning of the fixed idiom 'If you ask me'?
Answer
It is used to introduce the speaker's opinion.
Question
Which conditional type refers to hypothetical past consequences that did not occur?
Answer
Type 3.
Question
In a Type 3 conditional, which tense is used in the 'if' clause?
Answer
Past perfect.
Question
In a standard Type 3 conditional, what verb form is used in the main clause?
Answer
Would have + past participle.
Question
Complete the Type 3 sentence: If we had taken your advice, we _____ have saved time.
Answer
would.
Question
Which word can replace 'if' to mean 'What if...?' in a question?
Answer
Suppose or supposing.
Question
In conditional sentences, what is the meaning of the phrase 'but for'?
Answer
If it were not for or if it hadn't been for.
Question
The word '_____' is used mainly with permission to replace 'if' when a condition must be met first.
Answer
provided.
Question
The conjunction 'unless' is equivalent to the structure 'if + _____'.
Answer
negative.
Question
Rewrite this sentence using 'unless': If he does not take medicine, he will not get well.
Answer
Unless he takes medicine, he will not get well.
Question
Which word is used to replace 'if' to mean 'if the condition is not met'?
Answer
otherwise.
Question
In short inverted variations, what word replaces 'if' in Type 1 conditionals?
Answer
Should.
Question
Rewrite this sentence using inversion: If he were to recover, he would take the exam.
Answer
Were he to recover, he would take the exam.
Question
In short inverted variations, what word replaces 'if' in Type 3 conditionals?
Answer
Had.
Question
According to the text, when is a story considered a failure?
Answer
When it fails to attract attention or arouse curiosity about what happens next.
Question
What type of events do the most effective stories typically focus on?
Answer
Ordinary, everyday events that affect and change lives.
Question
Name the four components of a story's basic plot plan.
Answer
Atmosphere/characters, action, reaction, and the effect on main characters.
Question
How does a writer bring story characters alive for the reader?
Answer
By using descriptive detail or effective expression.
Question
Why should the plot of a short story be kept simple?
Answer
To allow for proper development with detail within a limited time.
Question
In story writing, what does it mean for a story to have a 'purpose'?
Answer
The story must have a definite message or idea to convey to the reader.
Question
What are the three essential parts of an application for employment?
Answer
An introduction, a statement of qualifications/experience, and a reference to testimonials.
Question
What is the primary content of the second part of a job application?
Answer
The applicant's age, qualifications, and professional experience.
Question
What is provided in the final section of an employment application to assure the employer?
Answer
References to testimonials and an assurance of earnestness of purpose.
Question
Term: Grudge
Answer
Definition: A feeling of ill-will or resentment.
Question
Term: Demeanour
Answer
Definition: A person's outward behaviour or conduct.
Question
According to the comprehension passage, what is the opposite of the word 'secretive'?
Answer
frank.
Question
In Type 1 conditionals, what tense follows 'if' when referring to an action currently in progress?
Answer
Present continuous.
Question
In Type 1 conditionals, what tense follows 'if' when referring to a completed action?
Answer
Present perfect.
Question
What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'Encl' found at the end of formal applications?
Answer
Enclosed.
Question
According to the story tips, what role does building tension play in a narrative?
Answer
It makes the story interesting and keeps the reader from finding it monotonous.
Question
In the passage about Todd, why did he borrow a dollar from the narrator?
Answer
To pay for a taxi fare while leaving for Bermuda.
Question
What was the purpose of the narrator's proposed 'Back to Honesty Movement'?
Answer
To encourage the repayment of small debts borrowed in moments of expansion.
Question
The roof gave way _____ the weight of the snow.
Answer
under.
Question
The teacher knows how to deal _____ a naughty boy.
Answer
with.
Question
He looks run _____ after the surgery.
Answer
down.
Question
The leader is popular _____ his followers.
Answer
with.
Question
She acted _____ my instructions.
Answer
according to.
Question
The police rounded _____ anti-social elements last night.
Answer
up.
Question
He set _____ a big food delivery business.
Answer
up.
Question
I saw _____ his clever plan.
Answer
through.
Question
In Type 2 conditionals, which modal verb can be used in the 'if' clause to mean 'was/were able to'?
Answer
could.