Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
What is the grammatical function of a preposition?
Answer
It is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another person or thing.
Question
The noun or pronoun used with a preposition is known as its _____.
Answer
Object
Question
Where is a preposition placed when its object is the relative pronoun 'that'?
Answer
At the end of the sentence.
Question
Regarding tenses, how does the use of 'since' differ from 'for' when denoting time?
Answer
'Since' is preceded by perfect tenses, whereas 'for' is used with all tenses.
Question
Contrast the time references used with 'for' and 'since'.
Answer
'For' is followed by a period of time, while 'since' is followed by a point of time.
Question
In terms of tense compatibility, how does 'from' differ from 'since' when used for a point of time?
Answer
'From' can be used with all tenses, whereas 'since' is limited to perfect tenses.
Question
Which preposition of time is used specifically with festivals like Christmas or Easter?
Answer
at
Question
Which preposition of time is used with specific days and dates?
Answer
on
Question
Identify two types of time expressions that do not require 'in' or 'on' before them.
Answer
Today, yesterday, tomorrow, last, or next.
Question
What is the semantic difference between the phrases 'on time' and 'in time'?
Answer
'On time' means punctually, while 'in time' means before the appointed time.
Question
When denoting a period of time, what is the difference between 'in' and 'within'?
Answer
'In' means at the end of the period, while 'within' means before the end of the period.
Question
What specific meaning does the preposition 'by' have when used for time?
Answer
Not later than
Question
Distinguish between 'till' and 'to' in their basic applications.
Answer
'Till' is used for time, while 'to' is used for place.
Question
Compare the use of 'in' and 'after' when referring to a period of time.
Answer
'In' implies at the end of a future period, whereas 'after' implies the end of a past period.
Question
Regarding future time, contrast the use of 'before' and 'for'.
Answer
'Before' denotes a point of time, while 'for' shows a period of time.
Question
How do 'in' and 'at' differ when used as prepositions of place?
Answer
'In' suggests an enclosed area, while 'at' suggests a point that is not enclosed.
Question
What is the rule for using 'in' versus 'at' when referring to the size of a location?
Answer
'In' is used for countries and large towns; 'at' is used for small towns and villages.
Question
Distinguish the use of 'to' and 'into' versus 'in' and 'at' when describing state.
Answer
'In' and 'at' are used for things at rest; 'to' and 'into' are used for things in motion.
Question
Contrast the usage of 'on' and 'upon' for physical objects.
Answer
'On' refers to things at rest, while 'upon' refers to things in motion.
Question
What is the difference between 'beside' and 'besides'?
Answer
'Beside' means by the side of, while 'besides' means in addition to.
Question
When is 'between' used instead of 'among'?
Answer
'Between' refers to two persons or things, while 'among' refers to more than two.
Question
In passive voice constructions, distinguish between the use of 'by' and 'with'.
Answer
'By' expresses the agent (doer), while 'with' expresses the instrument used.
Question
What does the quality of 'Accuracy' in good writing style entail?
Answer
The use of exact words to express the author's ideas.
Question
How is 'Vividness' defined as a quality of good style?
Answer
Making an impression on the reader's mind as clear as an actual object would on the eye.
Question
What is the stylistic effect of using long, compound, or complex sentences?
Answer
They are normally used to depict a slow-moving action.
Question
What is the stylistic effect of using short or abrupt sentences?
Answer
They help to build up suspense or excitement.
Question
What does the term 'imagery' mean in the context of writing style?
Answer
Language that produces pictures in the minds of the readers.
Question
Ordinary Expression: to disregard. Provide the idiomatic equivalent.
Answer
To turn a deaf ear to
Question
Idiomatic Expression: in high spirits. What is the ordinary equivalent?
Answer
cheerful
Question
Ordinary Expression: to have a meaning not apparent on the surface. Provide the idiomatic equivalent.
Answer
To read between the lines
Question
What does the proverbial expression 'to bell the cat' mean?
Answer
To do the most dangerous part of a suggested scheme.
Question
Proverbial Expression: 'to lose face'. Define its meaning.
Answer
To lose one's good name and reputation.
Question
Proverbial Expression: 'to make one's mark'. Define its meaning.
Answer
To achieve fame or distinction.
Question
What does the expression 'to play to the gallery' mean?
Answer
To behave in an exaggerated way to attract people's attention.
Question
What does the expression 'to be between the devil and the deep sea' mean?
Answer
To choose between two undesirable situations.
Question
Term: Inimitable
Answer
Definition: Not able to be imitated.
Question
Term: Inarticulate
Answer
Definition: Not able to express oneself fluently.
Question
Term: Inaudible
Answer
Definition: Not able to be heard.
Question
Term: Incombustible
Answer
Definition: Not able to be burnt.
Question
Term: Impassable
Answer
Definition: Not able to be traversed.
Question
Term: Incommunicative
Answer
Definition: Not disposed to converse freely.
Question
Term: Impotent
Answer
Definition: Not possessed of power.
Question
Term: Indelible
Answer
Definition: Not able to be effaced or removed.
Question
Term: Incorrigible
Answer
Definition: Not able to be reformed.
Question
Term: Inaccessible
Answer
Definition: Not able to be got at or reached.
Question
Which two audiences must a writer of a letter to the editor keep in mind?
Answer
The Editor and the general reader.
Question
What is the recommended salutation for a letter to the editor?
Answer
Sir/Madam,
Question
How should the subscription (closing) of a letter to the editor be written?
Answer
Yours faithfully,
Question
According to the guidelines, what should the tone of a letter to the editor be?
Answer
Mild and calm.
Question
What must a writer provide in the covering letter if they use a 'nom de plume' in the published letter?
Answer
Their real name and address.
Question
In the story of Genghis Khan, what is the meaning of the word 'swooped'?
Answer
Attacked suddenly by diving from the air.
Question
In the story of Genghis Khan, what is the meaning of the word 'clambered'?
Answer
Climbed with difficulty or on all fours.
Question
Identify the opposite of the word 'gushing' based on the Genghis Khan passage.
Answer
trickling
Question
What was the 'sad lesson' Genghis Khan learned at the end of the story?
Answer
Never to do anything in anger.
Question
Why did the hawk knock the cup out of Genghis Khan's hands?
Answer
To prevent him from drinking the water poisoned by a dead snake.
Question
The phrasal verb 'to beat _____ the bush' means to avoid the main point.
Answer
about
Question
A person who is 'devoid ____ common sense' lacks it entirely.
Answer
of
Question
The verb used when a principal officially lets go of an employee's services is 'dispensed _____'.
Answer
with
Question
If an enemy is forced away by troops, they are said to be 'driven _____'.
Answer
back
Question
When a manager asks for an explanation from an employee, the manager is said to have 'called _____' an explanation.
Answer
for