Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
In which year and month did the Congress Ministries resign from their positions?
Answer
October 1939
Question
Why did the Congress Ministries resign in 1939?
Answer
The British government involved India in the Second World War without consulting them.
Question
What name did the Muslim League give to the day the Congress Ministries resigned?
Answer
Day of Deliverance
Question
In the name 'Pakistan', which province does the letter 'P' represent?
Answer
Punjab
Question
In the name 'Pakistan', which province does the letter 'A' represent?
Answer
Afghan (North-West Frontier Province)
Question
In the name 'Pakistan', what region does the letter 'K' represent?
Answer
Kashmir
Question
In the name 'Pakistan', which province does the letter 'S' represent?
Answer
Sind
Question
Which leader proclaimed that the division of India into two autonomous States was the only solution to the Indian problem?
Answer
Jinnah
Question
Who became the British Prime Minister in May 1940?
Answer
Winston Churchill
Question
Who served as the Secretary of State for India during the 1940 August Offer?
Answer
L.S. Amery
Question
On what date was the 'August Offer' made by the Viceroy?
Answer
August 8, 1940
Question
Which Viceroy of India made the August Offer in 1940?
Answer
Lord Linlithgow
Question
What was the primary constitutional status promised to India in the August Offer?
Answer
Dominion Status
Question
Why did the Congress reject the August Offer?
Answer
It did not promise immediate independence and offered Dominion Status in the distant future.
Question
Why did the Muslim League reject the August Offer?
Answer
It did not give a clear assurance for the establishment of Pakistan.
Question
In the August Offer, the British assured minorities that no constitutional scheme would be accepted without their _____.
Answer
Agreement
Question
Which event in March 1942 prompted Churchill to send Sir Stafford Cripps to India?
Answer
The Japanese army's rapid advance towards India
Question
What did the Cripps Mission propose regarding India's membership in the British Commonwealth?
Answer
India would have the freedom to remain within the Commonwealth or secede from it.
Question
According to the Cripps proposals, when would India be given Dominion Status?
Answer
When the Second World War ended
Question
Who would elect the members of the Constituent Assembly according to the Cripps proposals?
Answer
The Lower House of the Indian Legislature
Question
How were the representatives of the Princely States to be chosen for the Constituent Assembly under the Cripps plan?
Answer
Nominated by their rulers
Question
What right did the Cripps proposals give to any province not prepared to accept the new Constitution?
Answer
The right to obtain Dominion Status separately
Question
During the critical years of the war, who was to remain responsible for the defence of India according to Cripps?
Answer
The Viceroy
Question
Under the Cripps Mission, which body would have the responsibility of organising the military and material resources of India?
Answer
The Government of India
Question
Why did the Muslim League oppose the creation of a single union in the Cripps proposals?
Answer
It did not grant the right of self-determination specifically to Muslims.
Question
Why did the Hindu Mahasabha reject the Cripps proposals?
Answer
It feared the partition of the country.
Question
Why did the Sikhs and Anglo-Indians oppose the Cripps proposals?
Answer
They did not provide sufficient safeguards for their interests.
Question
Which specific group was denied the right to send elected representatives to the Constitution-making body under the Cripps plan?
Answer
The people of the Princely States
Question
What was Mahatma Gandhi's famous description of the Cripps proposals?
Answer
A post-dated cheque on a failing bank
Question
Which subject did the Congress insist must be handed over to the National Government during the Cripps negotiations?
Answer
Defence
Question
According to Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, what did the British presence in India invite?
Answer
An invasion by Japan
Question
In 1942, which country had the Japanese Army attacked before marching towards Assam?
Answer
Burma (Myanmar)
Question
Where did the Congress Working Committee meet in July 1942 to adopt the first Quit India Resolution?
Answer
Wardha
Question
On what date was the Quit India Resolution ratified by the All-India Congress Committee at Bombay?
Answer
August 8, 1942
Question
What was the 'mantra' or slogan given by Gandhiji during the Quit India Movement?
Answer
Do or Die
Question
What major action did the British government take on the early morning of August 9, 1942?
Answer
Arrested Gandhiji and other Congress leaders
Question
What was the legal status of the Congress party after August 9, 1942?
Answer
It was declared illegal.
Question
Name one symbol of British authority that people attacked during the Quit India Movement.
Answer
Police stations (or post offices/railway stations)
Question
In which province did British authority temporarily disappear during the Quit India Movement?
Answer
Bihar (or Uttar Pradesh/West Bengal/Odisha)
Question
What did the Quit India Movement demonstrate regarding nationalist feeling in India?
Answer
It demonstrated the depth of nationalist feeling and the capacity for sacrifice.
Question
Why did the British realise they could no longer rule India after the Quit India Movement?
Answer
They saw it was impossible to rule against the wishes of the people.
Question
Term: non-accession of provinces
Answer
Definition: The principle in the Cripps proposals allowing provinces to opt out of the Indian Union and form their own Constitutions.
Question
Which group was 'jubilant' over the resignation of the Congress Ministries in 1939?
Answer
The Muslim League
Question
In March 1942, Churchill announced that Sir Stafford Cripps was a member of the _____.
Answer
War Cabinet
Question
The Muslim League demanded a state called _____ in their 1940 resolution.
Answer
Pakistan
Question
According to Gandhi, British withdrawal from India would remove the _____ for a Japanese invasion.
Answer
Bait
Question
The All-India Congress Committee met at _____ on August 8, 1942.
Answer
Bombay (Mumbai)
Question
What was the response of the British government to the demonstrations following the Quit India Resolution?
Answer
Lathi-charges and firing upon demonstrators
Question
Name one southern Indian state where British authority disappeared in parts during the 1942 movement.
Answer
Tamil Nadu (or Andhra Pradesh)
Question
The Quit India Movement was unique because people from _____ of society participated.
Answer
All sections
Question
Arrange chronologically: Cripps Mission, August Offer, Resignation of Congress Ministries, Quit India Resolution.
Answer
Resignation of Congress Ministries, August Offer, Cripps Mission, Quit India Resolution
Question
What was the significance of June 1, 1940, in Gandhiji's stance towards the British?
Answer
He declared that India did not seek independence out of British ruin during the war.
Question
Which body was proposed by Cripps to be set up to draft a new Constitution?
Answer
Constituent Assembly
Question
According to the Cripps proposals, the new Dominion would form a federation of _____ and Indian States.
Answer
British India