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CONJUNCTIONS - Questions & Answers

A Join these sentences using appropriate coordinators. Use one conjunction only once.

1. Gitika is a singer. She is also a guitarist.
Gitika is a singer and a guitarist.

2. Sunanda is a doctor. She is also a poet.
Sunanda is not only a doctor but also a poet.

3. Mr Swami went to the market to buy vegetables. His grandson also went with him.
Mr Swami, along with his grandson, went to the market to buy vegetables.

4. He does not want to become a doctor. He does not want to become an engineer.
He wants to become neither a doctor nor an engineer.

5. Do the work today. Otherwise, don't do it at all.
Do the work today or don't do it at all.

6. I had been working since morning. I took a coffee break.
I had been working since morning, so I took a coffee break.

7. The rain has long stopped. There is no sun.
The rain has long stopped, yet there is no sun.

8. Surprisingly, I was not tired. I was not hungry either.
Surprisingly, I was neither tired nor hungry.

9. We live in the same city. We hardly get time to meet.
We live in the same city, but we hardly get time to meet.

10. I was happy. I was sad.
I was happy as well as sad.

B Underline the coordinators in these sentences and write what types they belong to.

1. She tried hard, yet she could not persuade Sam to change his mind.
Coordinator: yet; Type: Adversative coordinator

2. She could either become an airforce pilot or join the navy.
Coordinator: either... or; Type: Alternative coordinator

3. Rajeev was in a joyful mood, for he had got a promotion.
Coordinator: for; Type: Illative conjunction

4. Abha is fond of gardening, so she spends a lot of time with her plants.
Coordinator: so; Type: Illative conjunction

5. He had made up his mind, and now he wasn't going to budge.
Coordinator: and; Type: Cumulative coordinator

6. I love Western music while my sister loves Indian classical music.
Coordinator: while; Type: Adversative coordinator

7. Satyajit Ray was not only a great filmmaker but also a gifted writer.
Coordinator: not only... but also; Type: Correlative coordinator (Cumulative)

8. Neither my brother nor I am going to my uncle's wedding.
Coordinator: Neither... nor; Type: Alternative coordinator

C Underline the conjunctions in these sentences and write whether they are coordinating conjunctions or subordinating conjunctions. Also, mention the kind of transition indicated by each conjunction.

1. It began to rain as soon as I left my house.
Conjunction: as soon as; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Time

2. It was already August, yet there were no signs of rain.
Conjunction: yet; Type: Coordinating; Transition: Contrast

3. Please raise your hands if you have any questions.
Conjunction: if; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Condition

4. It is completely your decision whether you want to come or not.
Conjunction: whether... or; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Choice/Possibilities

5. As she seemed doubtful, I asked her to double-check the facts.
Conjunction: As; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Reason/Cause and effect

6. Do not move from here until I come back.
Conjunction: until; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Time

7. She was reluctant to sell the house even though she badly needed money.
Conjunction: even though; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Contrast

8. The film is so thrilling that it will keep you glued to your seat till the very end.
Conjunction: so... that; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Result/Cause and effect

9. I was not sure when the shop would open, so I left after some time.
Conjunctions: when (Subordinating; Time), so (Coordinating; Reason/Inference)

10. Strangely, there was an old, decrepit bungalow where my car broke down.
Conjunction: where; Type: Subordinating; Transition: Place

D Fill in the blanks with suitable subordinating conjunctions. Also, mention the kind of transition indicated by each conjunction.

1. Diana packs her schoolbag at night before she goes to bed. (Transition: Time)

2. Soma wanted to retire to a place where she could live in peace. (Transition: Place)

3. Get some rest now so that you are fresh for the evening party. (Transition: Purpose)

4. 'Okay, I will come with you since/if you insist,' Rajan said. (Transition: Reason/Condition)

5. I put on my earphones lest the sound should wake up the baby. (Transition: Purpose)

6. They agreed to hire him provided that he signed a one-year contract. (Transition: Condition)

7. Do give me a call as soon as/when you reach Gokarna. (Transition: Time)

8. I am not sure if/whether she has made up her mind about immigrating. (Transition: Possibility)

9. Do you remember when you met Shalu for the first time? (Transition: Time)

10. Do you know the person whom I was talking with? (Transition: Identification/Relative)

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Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!

Question

What is the primary grammatical function of a conjunction?

Answer

To join words, phrases, and clauses.

Question

What are the two main classifications of conjunctions based on their functions?

Answer

Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

Question

Which type of conjunction is used to join elements of the same grammatical rank or equality?

Answer

Coordinating conjunctions (or coordinators).

Question

A _____ conjunction is used to join a subordinate clause to a main clause.

Answer

subordinating

Question

List four examples of single-word coordinating conjunctions.

Answer

And, but, or, yet (also nor, so).

Question

What are the three compound coordinating conjunctions identified in the text?

Answer

As well as, along with, and together with.

Question

Which category of coordinators includes pairs like "either... or" and "not only... but (also)"?

Answer

Correlative coordinators.

Question

Coordinators that simply join or add one statement to another are classified as _____ coordinators.

Answer

cumulative

Question

Provide an example of a cumulative coordinator besides "and".

Answer

As well as.

Question

What is the specific name for coordinators used to show contrast between two statements?

Answer

Adversative coordinators.

Question

Name three examples of adversative coordinators.

Answer

But, yet, and while.

Question

Which category of coordinators offers a choice between two alternatives?

Answer

Alternative coordinators.

Question

List four examples of alternative coordinators.

Answer

Otherwise, or, else, and either... or (also neither... nor).

Question

What are illative conjunctions used to suggest?

Answer

An inference or a reason.

Question

Name the two examples of illative coordinators provided in the source material.

Answer

For and so.

Question

Where should a comma be placed when a coordinating conjunction joins independent clauses?

Answer

Before the conjunction.

Question

Does a subordinate clause require a main clause to complete its meaning?

Answer

Yes.

Question

Where do subordinating conjunctions typically appear in relation to the subordinate clause?

Answer

At the beginning of the subordinate clause.

Question

What punctuation rule applies when a subordinate clause is placed before the main clause?

Answer

Separate the two clauses with a comma.

Question

List four examples of single-word subordinating conjunctions.

Answer

After, although, because, and before (also until, when, where, if, etc.).

Question

Name three examples of compound subordinating conjunctions.

Answer

Even if, so that, and as soon as (also even though, provided that, rather than).

Question

Provide two examples of correlative subordinators.

Answer

Such... that and so... that.

Question

What transition do subordinators like "after", "once", and "until" typically indicate?

Answer

Time.

Question

Which subordinating conjunction is used to indicate a transition of place?

Answer

Where.

Question

Name two subordinating conjunctions that indicate the transition of purpose.

Answer

So that and in order that (also lest).

Question

Which kind of transition is indicated by the subordinators "unless", "if", and "provided that"?

Answer

Condition.

Question

What transition is represented by conjunctions like "because", "as", and "so... that"?

Answer

Reason, cause and effect.

Question

Which subordinating conjunction is used to transition between two possibilities?

Answer

Whether.

Question

What kind of transition do "although", "though", and "even though" indicate?

Answer

Contrast.

Question

In the sentence "You may stay here or go to your cousin's place," what type of coordinator is "or"?

Answer

Alternative coordinator.

Question

In the sentence "He is a good writer, yet he is poor," what type of coordinator is "yet"?

Answer

Adversative coordinator.

Question

In the sentence "I was not well, nor was Andrew," what type of coordinator is "nor"?

Answer

Alternative coordinator.

Question

In the sentence "Martha, together with her friend Jane, has joined a reading club," what type of coordinator is "together with"?

Answer

Compound coordinator (Cumulative).

Question

Identify the subordinator transition: "I informed her lest she should be worried."

Answer

Purpose.

Question

Identify the subordinator transition: "Unless our demands are met, we are not going to end our protest."

Answer

Condition.

Question

Identify the subordinator transition: "I haven’t yet decided whether I'm attending the party."

Answer

Two possibilities.

Question

In the sentence "She could either become an airforce pilot or join the navy," identify the coordinator and its type.

Answer

Either... or (Correlative/Alternative coordinator).

Question

In the sentence "Satyajit Ray was not only a great filmmaker but also a gifted writer," identify the coordinator type.

Answer

Correlative coordinator (Cumulative).

Question

What type of transition is indicated in "It began to rain as soon as I left my house"?

Answer

Time.

Question

What type of transition is indicated in "Please raise your hands if you have any questions"?

Answer

Condition.

Question

Identify the transition type: "Do not move from here until I come back."

Answer

Time.

Question

Identify the transition type: "Strangely, there was an old, decrepit bungalow where my car broke down."

Answer

Place.

Question

Identify the transition type: "The film is so thrilling that it will keep you glued to your seat."

Answer

Reason, cause and effect.

Question

Identify the transition type: "She was reluctant to sell the house even though she badly needed money."

Answer

Contrast.

Question

Identify the transition type: "It is completely your decision whether you want to come or not."

Answer

Two possibilities.

Question

Identify the transition type: "As she seemed doubtful, I asked her to double-check the facts."

Answer

Reason, cause and effect.

Question

Which category of coordinators includes "and" and "as well as"?

Answer

Cumulative coordinators.

Question

Which category of coordinators includes "but", "yet", and "while"?

Answer

Adversative coordinators.

Question

Which category of coordinators includes "otherwise", "or", and "else"?

Answer

Alternative coordinators.

Question

Which category of coordinators includes "for" and "so"?

Answer

Illative coordinators.

Question

In subordinating transitions, what does the word "lest" signify?

Answer

Purpose.

Question

In subordinating transitions, what does the phrase "provided that" signify?

Answer

Condition.

Question

In subordinating transitions, what does the word "since" (as used in the context of 'reason') signify?

Answer

Reason, cause and effect.

Question

When a subordinate clause follows a main clause, is a comma usually required between them?

Answer

No.

Question

List three examples of correlative coordinators.

Answer

Either... or, both... and, and neither... nor (also not only... but (also)).

Question

What is the difference in function between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?

Answer

Coordinating conjunctions join grammatically equal elements; subordinating conjunctions join a dependent clause to an independent one.

Question

Identify the transition: "Get some rest now _____ you are fresh for the evening party."

Answer

Purpose (or so that).

Question

Identify the transition: "Do give me a call _____ you reach Gokarna."

Answer

Time (or when/as soon as).

Question

What type of coordinator is used in "Mr Swami went to the market, and his grandson also went with him"?

Answer

Cumulative coordinator.

Question

What type of coordinator is used in "He does not want to become a doctor, nor does he want to become an engineer"?

Answer

Alternative coordinator.