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Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
Which body of water borders France to the south?
Answer
The Mediterranean Sea (la mer Méditerranée).
Question
Which ocean is located to the west of France?
Answer
The Atlantic Ocean (l'océan Atlantique).
Question
France is bordered to the north by the North Sea and the _____.
Answer
English Channel (la Manche).
Question
France is often referred to as 'L'Hexagone' because of its _____.
Answer
Geometric shape.
Question
What is the total number of countries that share a border with France?
Answer
Six.
Question
Which six countries surround France?
Answer
Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Spain.
Question
Name the five major mountain ranges found in France.
Answer
The Alps, the Pyrenees, the Jura, the Vosges, and the Massif Central.
Question
Which mountain range is located on the border between France and Spain?
Answer
The Pyrenees.
Question
List the five most important rivers in France.
Answer
The Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône, and the Rhin.
Question
Which major French river flows through the capital city, Paris?
Answer
The Seine.
Question
Why is Paris nicknamed 'La Ville Lumière' (the City of Light)?
Answer
It is a major artistic and intellectual center.
Question
List five of the most important cities in France besides Paris.
Answer
Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, or Nice.
Question
What are the three colors of the French national flag?
Answer
Blue, white, and red.
Question
The bust of _____ is a national symbol found on coins and stamps representing the Republic.
Answer
Marianne.
Question
Besides the Republic, what abstract concept does the bust of Marianne represent?
Answer
Liberty.
Question
Who was the French engineer responsible for the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
Answer
M. Gustave Eiffel.
Question
What is the official currency used in France?
Answer
The Euro.
Question
Which famous Parisian museum is listed as one of the most important monuments in France?
Answer
The Louvre (musée du Louvre).
Question
Where are the 'arènes d'Arles' (Roman amphitheater) located?
Answer
Arles.
Question
Which historic monument in Paris serves as a burial place for distinguished French citizens?
Answer
The Panthéon.
Question
Term: Viticulture
Answer
Definition: The cultivation of grapevines for wine production, considered a major source of wealth in France.
Question
Name four world-famous types of French wine.
Answer
Champagne, Bourgogne, Bordeaux, and Beaujolais.
Question
What are four of the most well-known French cheeses?
Answer
Brie, Camembert, Gruyère, and Roquefort.
Question
List three world-renowned French perfume houses.
Answer
Chanel, Guerlain, Lanvin, or Patou.
Question
Which three companies are the most famous manufacturers of French cars?
Answer
Citroën, Peugeot, and Renault.
Question
France is a leader in the aerospace industry with Airbus aircraft and the _____ rocket.
Answer
Ariane.
Question
What does the abbreviation TGV stand for in the French rail system?
Answer
Train à Grande Vitesse (high-speed train).
Question
Which city is globally recognized as the capital of 'haute couture' (high fashion)?
Answer
Paris.
Question
Name three famous French fashion designers mentioned in the text.
Answer
Chanel, Dior, Cardin, or Yves Saint Laurent.
Question
What is the name of the most famous cycling race in the world, held annually in France?
Answer
The Tour de France.
Question
Who wrote the French national anthem, 'La Marseillaise,' in 1792?
Answer
M. Rouget de Lisle.
Question
What is the official national motto of the French Republic?
Answer
Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité.
Question
Which animal serves as the mascot for French sports and a symbol of national pride?
Answer
The rooster (le coq).
Question
The _____ (1789-1799) is considered the most important period in French history.
Answer
French Revolution.
Question
The French national holiday (July 14th) commemorates which specific historical event?
Answer
The storming of the Bastille in 1789.
Question
In what year did Napoleon Bonaparte proclaim himself Emperor?
Answer
1804.
Question
Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant general of the French Revolution born on the island of _____.
Answer
Corsica (Corse).
Question
Who was the first president of the French Fifth Republic?
Answer
Charles de Gaulle.
Question
How long is the term of office for the President of the French Republic?
Answer
5 years.
Question
Which government official does the French President have the authority to choose?
Answer
The Prime Minister (le premier ministre).
Question
What is the name of the official residence of the French President?
Answer
Palais de l'Élysée.
Question
What is the name of the official residence of the French Prime Minister?
Answer
Hôtel Matignon.
Question
The European Union currently consists of an ensemble of _____ countries.
Answer
Twenty-seven (27).
Question
Term: La Francophonie
Answer
Definition: The group of people and institutions worldwide that use French as a primary or working language.
Question
The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) is composed of _____ members.
Answer
88.
Question
How many 'full members' (membres de plein droit) are in the OIF?
Answer
54.
Question
When is the International Day of the Francophonie (la Journée internationale de la Francophonie) celebrated?
Answer
March 20th.
Question
What is the global ranking of the French language in terms of number of speakers?
Answer
5th.
Question
French is the _____ most used language on the internet.
Answer
4th.
Question
Which two languages are the official languages of the Olympic Games?
Answer
French and English.
Question
Which mission of the Francophonie involves supporting higher education and research?
Answer
Supporting education, training, higher education, and research.
Question
One mission of the OIF is to promote peace, democracy, and _____.
Answer
Human rights (les droits de l'homme).
Question
The _____ is a major mountain range located in the central-southern part of France.
Answer
Massif Central.
Question
Which of the five major French rivers also serves as a border with Germany?
Answer
The Rhine (le Rhin).
Question
In the French government, the 'autorité suprême' (supreme authority) of the nation is the _____.
Answer
President of the Republic.
Question
France's national anthem, 'La Marseillaise', is categorized as a _____ song.
Answer
Revolutionary (chant révolutionnaire).
Question
Which famous French monument was built by an engineer to commemorate the 1889 World's Fair?
Answer
The Eiffel Tower.
Question
The 'arènes d'Arles' is a French monument that functioned as an ancient _____.
Answer
Amphitheater.
Question
French perfume brands like Lanvin and _____ are known worldwide.
Answer
Patou.
Question
The TGV is recognized as the _____ of all French trains.
Answer
Fastest.