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The Book That Saved the Earth - Q&A

Read and Find Out (Page 63)

1. Why was the twentieth century called the 'Era of the Book'?

The twentieth century was called the 'Era of the Book' because in those days, there were books about everything, from ant-eaters to Zulus. Books taught people how to, and when to, and where to, and why to. They illustrated, educated, punctuated, and even decorated.


2. Who tried to invade the earth?

The Martians, led by their ruler Great and Mighty Think-Tank, tried to invade the Earth in the year 2040.



Read and Find Out (Page 65)

1. What guesses are made by Think-Tank about the books found on earth?

Think-Tank initially guesses that the books are sandwiches, the staple diet of the Earth diet. Later, after Noodle's suggestion, he suggests they are communication devices for the ear (listening). Finally, he concludes they are for eye communication (watching/reading).



Think about it (Page 74)

1. Compare and contrast the characters Think-Tank and Noodle.

Think-Tank is the Commander-in-Chief and the ruler of Mars. He is arrogant, pompous, and obsessed with being praised. He considers himself the most intelligent creature but lacks common sense and makes ridiculous guesses (like calling books 'sandwiches'). He is easily frightened and cowardly.
Noodle is Think-Tank's apprentice. He is humble, polite, and truly intelligent. He handles Think-Tank tactfully, correcting his mistakes by presenting them as "insignificant bits of data" so as not to offend the ruler's ego. Noodle practically solves the problems while letting Think-Tank take the credit.


2. Why are books referred to as a man's best friend in the play?

Books are referred to as a man's best friend because they served as a repository of knowledge and culture in the twentieth century. In the context of the play, a simple book of nursery rhymes ('Mother Goose') literally saves the Earth from a Martian invasion, proving to be a true friend and protector of humanity.


3. What does Noodle suggest Think-Tank about the books?

When Think-Tank mistakes books for sandwiches, Noodle politely suggests that they might be communication devices. First, he suggests they are for the ear (to be listened to). When that fails, he suggests they are for the eye (to be read/watched). Finally, he suggests that Earthlings eat vitamins to increase their intelligence to understand the "code" (text) in the books, prompting Think-Tank to order his crew to take vitamins.


4. Why does Think-Tank decide to evacuate Mars?

Think-Tank decides to evacuate Mars because he misinterprets the nursery rhymes in the book 'Mother Goose' as serious threats from Earthlings.
- The rhyme about "Mistress Mary" makes him think humans cultivate high explosives.
- "Hey Diddle Diddle" makes him believe animals are being trained for space warfare.
- Finally, the picture of "Humpty Dumpty" (who resembles Think-Tank's large head) makes him terrified that Earthlings have identified him and are planning to capture him ("great fall"). Fearing for his life, he orders immediate evacuation to Alpha Centauri.



Talk about it (Page 75)

1. In what ways does Think-Tank's misinterpretation of innocent nursery rhymes lead to the confusion? This is a farcical situation. Can you imagine problems in real life resulting from misinterpretation?

Think-Tank interprets literal, nonsensical nursery rhymes as encoded military intelligence. He takes phrases like "shells" (explosives) and "cow jumped over the moon" (interplanetary attack) literally. This leads to the comical situation where a powerful alien invasion is stopped by a children's book.
Real life application: Yes, misinterpretation causes many problems in real life. Misunderstanding a text message or email tone can lead to arguments. Misinterpreting cultural gestures in a foreign country can cause offense. In history, misinterpreted treaties or intelligence have even led to wars.


2. The play suggests that the twentieth century was the 'Era of the Book'. What would you call the twenty-first century? Era of the Computer? Era of the Internet? Era of the Mobile?

The twenty-first century could be best described as the Era of Information Technology or the Era of the Internet. While books still exist, the primary mode of storing, retrieving, and sharing information has shifted to digital platforms. Computers, smartphones, and the internet connect the entire world instantly, making information accessible at a click, which defines this era more than any single device.

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Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
In the play 'The Book That Saved the Earth', in which century is the Historian speaking?
Answer
The twenty-fifth century.
Question
According to the Historian, what was the twentieth century frequently called?
Answer
The Era of the Book.
Question
In what year did the supposed Martian invasion of Earth take place?
Answer
2040.
Question
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Martian forces during the attempted invasion?
Answer
Great and Mighty Think-Tank.
Question
What is the name of Think-Tank's apprentice at Mars Space Control?
Answer
Noodle.
Question
What physical characteristic does Think-Tank have that he believes signifies his superior intelligence?
Answer
A huge, egg-shaped 'balloon brain'.
Question
What object does Think-Tank consult to confirm he is the most 'intellectually gifted being'?
Answer
A mirror.
Question
Who is the captain of the Martian space probe 'Probe One'?
Answer
Captain Omega.
Question
What specific Earth structure does the Martian crew enter upon landing?
Answer
The Centerville Public Library.
Question
Initially, Sergeant Oop guesses that the books in the library might be _____.
Answer
Hats.
Question
What does Think-Tank conclude the library is, based on the presence of books?
Answer
A crude refreshment stand.
Question
What term does Think-Tank use to identify a book, claiming it is a staple of the Earth diet?
Answer
A sandwich.
Question
How does Think-Tank describe the construction of a 'communication sandwich' (a book)?
Answer
Two slices of bread (covers) with a filling (pages) between them.
Question
Which member of the Martian crew is forced to actually bite a book to test if it is a sandwich?
Answer
Sergeant Oop.
Question
After realizing books aren't food, what does Think-Tank first guess their function to be?
Answer
Communication devices for the ears (listening devices).
Question
What is Noodle's 'cloudy piece of information' regarding how Earthlings use the 'sandwiches'?
Answer
They did not listen to them; they opened them and watched them.
Question
What specific book title is identified as a 'large, colourful sandwich' by the Martians?
Answer
Mother Goose.
Question
What does Think-Tank call the printed words and pictures found inside the books?
Answer
A code.
Question
What does the Martian chemical department provide to the crew to help them 'decipher' the book?
Answer
Vitamins to increase their intelligence.
Question
In the rhyme 'Mistress Mary', what does Think-Tank believe the 'silver bells' represent?
Answer
A discovery showing Earthlings can grow crops of rare metals.
Question
How does Think-Tank interpret the 'cockle shells' in the nursery rhyme code?
Answer
He believes they are high explosives grown by Earthlings.
Question
What military concern does Think-Tank have after reading 'Hey Diddle Diddle'?
Answer
That Earthlings have taught domesticated animals space techniques and might launch a cow attack.
Question
Why is Think-Tank terrified by the picture of Humpty Dumpty?
Answer
He believes the character looks like him and represents an Earthling plot to capture him.
Question
To which location does Think-Tank order the Martian invasion fleet to flee?
Answer
Alpha Centauri.
Question
Who replaced Think-Tank as the leader of Mars by the twenty-fifth century?
Answer
Noodle.
Question
What is the name of the capital city of Mars mentioned in the Historian's conclusion?
Answer
Marsopolis.
Question
Which specific book is described as the one the Martians 'can never bring themselves to read'?
Answer
Mother Goose.
Question
What are DNA strands composed of that carry genetic information specific to each living thing?
Answer
Bases.
Question
Except for identical twins, the _____ of DNA bases in each person's cells is unique.
Answer
Sequence.
Question
In DNA fingerprinting, what is added to DNA to make it break into smaller fragments?
Answer
Proteins called enzymes.
Question
How are DNA fragments separated to create a unique pattern in DNA fingerprinting?
Answer
They migrate at different rates in an electric field.
Question
Why can DNA fingerprinting be used to identify parentage?
Answer
A child's pattern will exhibit identifiable parts from both the father and the mother.
Question
What is one application of DNA fingerprinting in forensic science?
Answer
Proving the innocence or guilt of a suspect using a single hair or blood spot.
Question
What celestial body do honeybees use as a guide for navigation?
Answer
The sun.
Question
How do honeybees communicate the location of a new food source to their hive?
Answer
Through a dance language.
Question
What two pieces of information does a honeybee's dance indicate about a food source?
Answer
The direction and distance of the food.
Question
If a light bulb is switched on inside a dark hive, how do honeybees adjust their dance?
Answer
They use the light bulb as a new reference direction.
Question
Rain occurs when water vapour condenses because air is cooled below the _____.
Answer
Dew point.
Question
According to the text, most raindrops begin as what physical form?
Answer
Tiny ice crystals.
Question
What is the process called when ice crystals float down and collect more moisture on their way?
Answer
Accreting.
Question
What do ice crystals become if they reach the ground in colder climates without melting?
Answer
Snowflakes.
Question
Term: Levity
Answer
Definition: A tendency to treat serious matters without respect or with a lack of seriousness.
Question
Term: Peevishly
Answer
Definition: Irritably.
Question
Term: Apprentice
Answer
Definition: A learner of a trade working for a period in return for being taught.
Question
Term: Decipher
Answer
Definition: To find the meaning of something that is puzzling or difficult to understand.
Question
Term: Haberdashery
Answer
Definition: A shop that sells clothing and small articles of dress like pins and cotton.
Question
In the Martian hierarchy, Captain Omega is superior in rank to _____.
Answer
Lieutenant Iota.
Question
What is the purpose of the 'historiscope' used by the Historian?
Answer
To show events that happened many centuries ago.
Question
What does Think-Tank call the planet Earth dismissively?
Answer
A primitive ball of mud.
Question
According to Think-Tank, why are Martians more attractive than Earthlings?
Answer
Martians have large heads compared to the 'tiny heads' of Earthlings.
Question
What does Sergeant Oop compare the taste of a book to after eating it?
Answer
Martian dust.