Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
In which Indian district is the Valley of Flowers National Park located?
Answer
Chamoli district, Uttarakhand.
Question
Approximately how many species of exotic flowers are found in the Valley of Flowers?
Answer
Around 600 species.
Question
Name three types of exotic flowers mentioned as part of the Valley of Flowers spectacle.
Answer
Orchids, poppies, and primulas (also marigold, daisies, and anemones).
Question
Which rare wildlife species inhabits the Valley of Flowers besides the snow leopard?
Answer
The grey langur (also flying squirrel, red fox, and lime butterfly).
Question
During which months does the Valley of Flowers transform into a 'botanical wonderland'?
Answer
Between May and October.
Question
What status does the Valley of Flowers National Park hold with UNESCO?
Answer
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question
Which state is famous for its 'Living Root Bridges'?
Answer
Meghalaya.
Question
Who are the indigenous people responsible for building the living root bridges?
Answer
The people of Meghalaya (specifically Khasi and Jaintia tribes).
Question
Why were traditional bamboo or wooden bridges unsuitable for the waterways in Meghalaya?
Answer
They could not last long against heavy rains and strong waters.
Question
What is the maximum length recorded for the state's longest living root bridge?
Answer
175 feet.
Question
How high in the air can living root bridges frequently rise?
Answer
50 to 100 feet.
Question
Under ideal conditions, how long is a living root bridge estimated to persist?
Answer
Hundreds of years.
Question
The Lonar Crater Lake is situated in which town and district of Maharashtra?
Answer
Lonar town in the Buldhana district.
Question
What caused the formation of the Lonar Crater thousands of years ago?
Answer
A colossal meteorite crashing into the Earth at extremely high speed.
Question
What makes the Lonar Crater unique in terms of its geological rock formation in India?
Answer
It is the only crater in India formed in basaltic rock by a meteorite impact.
Question
Where does Lonar Crater Lake rank globally in terms of its size among craters?
Answer
It is the third largest in the world.
Question
What type of water is found in the lake at the core of the Lonar Crater?
Answer
Saline water.
Question
How far is the Magnetic Hill located from Leh in Ladakh?
Answer
Approximately $30 \text{ km}$.
Question
What is the specific instruction for visitors at the 'Magnetic Road' in Ladakh?
Answer
To park vehicles in the box marked with a white point on the road.
Question
At what speed do vehicles appear to move forward on the Magnetic Hill while in neutral?
Answer
Almost $20 \text{ km/h}$.
Question
What is the actual scientific explanation for the gravity-defying phenomenon at Magnetic Hill?
Answer
It is an optical illusion caused by the alignment of surrounding slopes and the horizon line.
Question
In which village of Kerala can one witness the 'magically glowing waters' at night?
Answer
Kumbalangi village.
Question
What is the biological term for the light produced by organisms in Kumbalangi's backwaters?
Answer
Bioluminescence.
Question
What specific organisms cause the bioluminescence in Kerala's backwaters?
Answer
Micro-planktons.
Question
What is a 'mangrove forest'?
Answer
A coastal forest where trees take root under water in low-oxygen soil.
Question
The Sundarbans mangrove forest lies in the delta of which three major rivers?
Answer
The Ganga, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna.
Question
From which specific tree does the name 'Sundarbans' derive?
Answer
The sundari trees.
Question
Name two threatened animal species, other than the Bengal tiger, that live in the Sundarbans.
Answer
The estuarine crocodile and the Indian python.
Question
What is the unique 'hide-and-seek' feature of Chandipur Beach in Odisha?
Answer
The sea water disappears and reappears as it retreats from the shore.
Question
How far does the sea water retreat at Chandipur Beach during ebb tide?
Answer
$2-5 \text{ km}$.
Question
Term: Ebb tide
Answer
Definition: The period of time between high tide and low tide when water flows away from the shore.
Question
Which ancient residential university in Bihar was established before any European university?
Answer
Nalanda University.
Question
What is the unique feature of the 56 special pillars in the Vittala Temple at Hampi?
Answer
They are musical pillars (SaReGaMa pillars) that produce musical notes when tapped.
Question
Term: Mystifying
Answer
Definition: Something that is strange or impossible to explain.
Question
Term: Spectacle
Answer
Definition: An unusual sight that attracts interest.
Question
Term: Exotic
Answer
Definition: Something that is uncommon or originating from a distant foreign country.
Question
Term: Botanical
Answer
Definition: Relating to plants or the study of plants.
Question
Term: Feats
Answer
Definition: Tasks that are difficult to achieve and involve a lot of skill.
Question
Term: Indigenous
Answer
Definition: Native to a particular place.
Question
Term: Tangible
Answer
Definition: Something that is noticeable or can be physically touched.
Question
Term: Futile
Answer
Definition: Useless or producing no result.
Question
Term: Intertwined
Answer
Definition: Twisted or braided together.
Question
Term: Persist
Answer
Definition: To continue to exist over time.
Question
Term: Nestled
Answer
Definition: Situated in a half-hidden or sheltered position.
Question
Term: Colossal
Answer
Definition: Extremely large or great in size.
Question
Term: Cradles
Answer
Definition: Holds something gently or protectively.
Question
Term: Rugged
Answer
Definition: Having a rough, uneven, or broken surface.
Question
Term: Terrestrial
Answer
Definition: Relating to the Earth or its inhabitants.
Question
Term: Allure
Answer
Definition: The quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating.
Question
Term: Optical illusion
Answer
Definition: Something that tricks the eyes and makes one see things differently from reality.
Question
Term: Serene
Answer
Definition: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Question
Term: Backwaters
Answer
Definition: A part of a river where the water is stagnant or does not flow.
Question
Term: Eco-tourism
Answer
Definition: Tourism directed towards exotic, often threatened, natural environments to support conservation.
Question
Term: Estuarine
Answer
Definition: Relating to or found in an area where a freshwater river meets the ocean.
Question
What are 'binomials' in the English language?
Answer
A pair of fixed words joined by 'and' or 'or' (e.g., 'flora and fauna').
Question
Binomial Meaning: odds and ends
Answer
Small, unimportant things.
Question
Binomial Meaning: on and off
Answer
Sometimes or occasionally.
Question
Binomial Meaning: mix and match
Answer
To put different things together to get a range of possibilities.
Question
Binomial Meaning: all or nothing
Answer
Something that must be done completely or not at all.
Question
Binomial Meaning: part and parcel
Answer
To be a complete part of or belong to something.