Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
Who is recognised as India's first woman physicist?
Answer
Bibha Chowdhuri.
Question
In what year and city was Bibha Chowdhuri born?
Answer
She was born in 1913 in Kolkata.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri was the first Indian woman to excel in which specific field of physics?
Answer
High-energy particle physics.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri's persistence eventually earned her a research position at which institution in India?
Answer
The Bose Institute.
Question
Which university did Bibha Chowdhuri attend for her academic journey in 1945?
Answer
The University of Manchester.
Question
Who was the celebrated Nobel Laureate that guided Bibha Chowdhuri's PhD research?
Answer
Patrick M.S. Blackett.
Question
What was the specific subject of Bibha Chowdhuri's PhD thesis at the University of Manchester?
Answer
Cosmic rays.
Question
Which subatomic particle's discovery is considered Bibha Chowdhuri's most notable scientific contribution?
Answer
The discovery of $\pi$-mesons.
Question
Who nominated Bibha Chowdhuri for a Nobel Prize in 1950?
Answer
Erwin Schrödinger.
Question
In 1949, Bibha Chowdhuri became the first woman faculty member at which Indian research institute?
Answer
The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
Question
Which physicist personally selected Bibha Chowdhuri to join the faculty at TIFR?
Answer
Homi J. Bhabha.
Question
Under which mentor did Bibha Chowdhuri work at the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad?
Answer
Vikram Sarabhai.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri conducted crucial research from the Physical Research Laboratory to the _____ Gold Mines.
Answer
Kolar.
Question
In which Kolkata-based institute did Bibha Chowdhuri continue her work on subatomic particles and cosmic rays?
Answer
The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics.
Question
In what year did Bibha Chowdhuri pass away?
Answer
She passed away in 1991.
Question
How did the International Astronomical Union (IAU) honour Bibha Chowdhuri's legacy in 2019?
Answer
By renaming a star in the constellation Leo after her.
Question
What is the technical name of the star in the constellation Leo that was renamed 'Bibha'?
Answer
HD 86081.
Question
What does the name 'Bibha' mean, reflecting her role in Indian science?
Answer
It means 'beam of light'.
Question
How did the Government of India provide symbolic recognition to Bibha Chowdhuri in 2020?
Answer
By declaring a chair professorship in her name.
Question
Who is popularly known as the 'Rocket Woman of India'?
Answer
Dr. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava.
Question
Dr. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava played a pivotal role in which 2013 ISRO mission?
Answer
The Mars Orbiter Mission.
Question
Approximately how many women contributed to the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?
Answer
Over 50 women.
Question
What specific technical role did women scientists play in the Chandrayaan-3 mission regarding spacecraft control?
Answer
They helped develop autonomous systems for the spacecraft.
Question
How did the press introduce Bibha Chowdhuri following her PhD thesis recognition?
Answer
As 'India’s New Woman Scientist—She has an eye for Cosmic Rays'.
Question
Term: Trailblazers
Answer
Definition: People who are the first to do something that other people do later.
Question
Term: Persistence
Answer
Definition: The ability to keep doing something difficult.
Question
Term: Tenacity
Answer
Definition: Determination to continue what you are doing.
Question
Term: Arduous
Answer
Definition: Difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy.
Question
Term: Beacon
Answer
Definition: A good example that gives people hope and encouragement.
Question
Term: Periphery
Answer
Definition: Boundary or the outer limits of an area or object.
Question
Term: Equitable
Answer
Definition: Treating everyone fairly and in the same way.
Question
Term: Notable
Answer
Definition: Remarkable or worthy of attention.
Question
Term: Sceptical
Answer
Definition: Doubtful or not easily convinced.
Question
Term: Delved
Answer
Definition: Examined something in detail to find information.
Question
Term: Ignite
Answer
Definition: To arouse or catch fire (metaphorically, to start a process).
Question
Term: Autonomous
Answer
Definition: Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
Question
Term: Acclaim
Answer
Definition: Enthusiastic and public praise.
Question
Term: Stark
Answer
Definition: Severe or bare in appearance or outline; clear.
Question
During her lifetime, what form of awards or official recognition did Bibha Chowdhuri receive?
Answer
She never received any awards during her lifetime.
Question
The struggles faced by Bibha Chowdhuri serve as a _____ reminder of the progress made by women in STEM.
Answer
Stark.
Question
In the 1940s, the press title 'India’s New Woman Scientist' suggested the world was still _____ of women's capabilities.
Answer
Sceptical.
Question
Which constellation contains the star named 'Bibha'?
Answer
The constellation Leo.
Question
What phrase is used to describe Chowdhuri's position relative to the mainstream scientific acclaim of her time?
Answer
She remained in the periphery.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri is described as a 'rare beam of light' because she _____ the odds in an India following traditional paths.
Answer
Defied.
Question
The success of modern women in ISRO missions is said to be 'built upon the _____' of pioneers like Bibha Chowdhuri.
Answer
Shoulders.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri was a scientist who rose against _____ expectations of women in early 20th-century India.
Answer
Societal.
Question
What does the acronym STEM stand for in the context of women's potential in science?
Answer
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Question
How did the 1950 Nobel Prize nomination impact Bibha Chowdhuri's career recognition?
Answer
It reflected her remarkable talent, even though it was unsuccessful.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri was born in a period when India still followed the _____ path regarding women's roles.
Answer
Traditional.
Question
The text describes Bibha Chowdhuri as a 'star in heaven' to symbolize the _____ she brought to Indian science.
Answer
Light.
Question
Dr. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava's leadership in the Chandrayaan-2 and -3 missions reflects the _____ women have made in STEM.
Answer
Leaps.
Question
What was the purpose of the 1945 academic journey mentioned in the text?
Answer
For Bibha Chowdhuri to pursue deeper research into cosmic rays at the University of Manchester.
Question
Chowdhuri's work 'went on _____', while her name was 'whispered only in the halls' of those who knew her brilliance.
Answer
Quietly.
Question
What does the phrase 'chip away at the walls of exclusion' mean in the context of Bibha Chowdhuri's career?
Answer
It refers to her efforts to overcome gender-based barriers in physics.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri is credited with paving the way for women in Indian science as a _____.
Answer
Trailblazer.
Question
What specific mission-critical task did women manage during the Chandrayaan-3 mission?
Answer
Managing mission-critical operations.
Question
How did the University of Manchester journey affect the public perception of Bibha Chowdhuri?
Answer
It earned her local recognition as 'India's New Woman Scientist'.
Question
The text compares Bibha Chowdhuri to 'towering giants of science' whose names the world came to _____.
Answer
Celebrate.
Question
Bibha Chowdhuri's legacy is described as a _____ example of tenacity, brilliance, and quiet determination.
Answer
Radiant.
Question
What is the intended impact of Bibha Chowdhuri's story on young women today?
Answer
To inspire them to pursue their passions and break barriers.