Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
What is the primary implication of Single Citizenship in India regarding foreign citizenship?
Answer
An Indian citizen who acquires foreign citizenship must surrender their Indian passport and citizenship.
Question
How does the Indian system of citizenship differ from the system prevailing in the USA?
Answer
In India, a person can only be a citizen of the nation, whereas in the USA, one can be a citizen of both the State and the country.
Question
For what specific purpose was Single Citizenship introduced in India?
Answer
To ward off separatist tendencies and promote fraternity and unity among the people.
Question
Which legislative act granted 'Overseas Citizenship of India' (OCI)?
Answer
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2003.
Question
Which two countries' citizens are explicitly excluded from eligibility for OCI status?
Answer
Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Question
What is one specific travel-related benefit granted to OCI holders?
Answer
A multiple entry, multi-purpose lifelong visa to visit India.
Question
In which economic area are OCI holders restricted from acquiring property?
Answer
The acquisition of agricultural or plantation properties.
Question
What political right is explicitly denied to persons registered as OCI?
Answer
The right to vote in elections.
Question
What are the residency requirements for an OCI holder to apply for Indian citizenship?
Answer
They must be registered as an OCI for five years and reside in India for one year out of those five years.
Question
Under Universal Adult Franchise, what is the minimum age required to vote in India?
Answer
18 years of age.
Question
What electoral system did Independent India introduce to replace the British system of communal electorates?
Answer
The joint electorate system.
Question
In the context of Indian elections, what is the purpose of 'reserved seats'?
Answer
To ensure representation for candidates from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes while all people in the constituency vote.
Question
Which part of the Constitution of India contains the Fundamental Rights?
Answer
Part-III.
Question
Which specific Articles of the Constitution cover the Right to Equality?
Answer
Articles 14 to 18.
Question
What does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantee to all citizens?
Answer
Equality before law and equal protection of the law.
Question
Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
Answer
Article 15.
Question
Article 16 provides equality of opportunity specifically in matters relating to _____.
Answer
Employment or appointment to any office under the State.
Question
What percentage of government service posts are currently reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBCs)?
Answer
27 per cent.
Question
What practice is abolished and made a punishable offence under Article 17?
Answer
Untouchability.
Question
Which Article of the Constitution prohibits the state from conferring titles like Rai Sahib or Maharaja?
Answer
Article 18.
Question
In which Article of the Constitution is the Right to Information (RTI) implied?
Answer
Article 19(1).
Question
On what date did the Right to Information Act come into force in India?
Answer
October 12, 2005.
Question
Which specific Articles of the Constitution define the Right to Freedom?
Answer
Articles 19 to 22.
Question
How many basic freedoms are guaranteed to citizens under Article 19?
Answer
Six.
Question
Under which broader freedom is 'Freedom of the Press' included in the Indian Constitution?
Answer
Freedom of speech and expression.
Question
Which Fundamental Right can be suspended during a state of Emergency?
Answer
The Right to Freedom (specifically Article 19).
Question
What protection does Article 20 provide regarding the penalty for an offence?
Answer
It prohibits a penalty greater than what was prescribed by the law at the time of the offence.
Question
What is the legal principle that no person can be punished for the same offence twice?
Answer
Protection against double jeopardy (Article 20).
Question
Which Article states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law?
Answer
Article 21.
Question
Within what timeframe must an arrested person be produced before a magistrate?
Answer
Within 24 hours of the time of arrest.
Question
What is the primary purpose of 'Preventive Detention'?
Answer
It is a precautionary measure to prevent a person from committing a crime, rather than a punishment for one already committed.
Question
What is the maximum initial period a person can be kept in custody under Preventive Detention without trial?
Answer
Three months.
Question
Which Articles of the Constitution guarantee the Right against Exploitation?
Answer
Articles 23 and 24.
Question
Which Articles of the Constitution guarantee the Right to Freedom of Religion?
Answer
Articles 25 to 28.
Question
Which Articles protect the Cultural and Educational Rights of minorities?
Answer
Articles 29 and 30.
Question
Which Fundamental Right did Dr. Ambedkar describe as the 'heart and soul of the Constitution'?
Answer
The Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32).
Question
Term: Writ
Answer
Definition: A formal written order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to provide legal remedies for the violation of Fundamental Rights.
Question
What is the literal meaning of the writ 'Habeas Corpus'?
Answer
To have the body.
Question
Which writ is issued by a superior court to a lower court or administrative authority to perform a certain duty?
Answer
Mandamus (meaning 'we order').
Question
What is the difference between a Writ of Prohibition and a Writ of Certiorari?
Answer
Prohibition is issued while proceedings are ongoing to stop them; Certiorari is issued after an order has been passed to quash it.
Question
Which writ prevents public officers from forcibly or wrongly holding a high public office they have usurped?
Answer
Quo-warranto (meaning 'by what order').
Question
Which Article mandates free and compulsory education for all children aged 6 to 14 years?
Answer
Article 21A.
Question
Which amendment to the Constitution deleted the 'Right to Property' from the list of Fundamental Rights?
Answer
The 44th Amendment Act, 1978.
Question
What is the current legal status of the Right to Property in the Indian Constitution?
Answer
It is a legal right under Article 300A.
Question
On what date did the Supreme Court declare the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right?
Answer
August 24, 2017.
Question
From which three Articles is the Right to Privacy derived?
Answer
Articles 14, 19, and 21.
Question
What does Article 13(2) declare regarding laws that are inconsistent with Fundamental Rights?
Answer
Such laws are void to the extent of their inconsistency.
Question
Which specific amendment and year added the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution?
Answer
The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Question
In which Part and Article of the Constitution are Fundamental Duties located?
Answer
Part IV-A, Article 51-A.
Question
How many Fundamental Duties were originally listed in Article 51-A?
Answer
Ten.
Question
What was the 11th Fundamental Duty added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002?
Answer
The duty of a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his/her child between the age of 6 and 14 years.
Question
Why are Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties considered to go 'hand-in-hand'?
Answer
In a society, rights cannot exist without corresponding duties to respect the rights of others.
Question
Name the Fundamental Duty related to the protection of the environment.
Answer
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
Question
What is the Fundamental Duty concerning public property?
Answer
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
Question
Define 'Justiciable Rights' as used in the context of the Indian Constitution.
Answer
Rights for which a person can move the High Court or Supreme Court for enforcement if they are violated.
Question
What is the significance of the 86th Amendment Act, 2002, in the context of Fundamental Rights?
Answer
It inserted Article 21A, making education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14.