Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
What does the acronym ICT stand for?
Answer
Information and Communication Technology
Question
What is the definition of 'Information' in the context of data?
Answer
The representation of data in a meaningful way.
Question
How can information assist individuals in a professional or school setting?
Answer
It can help in decision-making processes.
Question
The term _____ refers to the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using other media.
Answer
communication
Question
What are the four essential elements required for any communication?
Answer
Sender, message, medium, and receiver.
Question
Under what conditions does communication become 'effective'?
Answer
When the sender, message, medium, and receiver are in sync regarding sequence, relevance, and appropriateness.
Question
Term: Technology
Answer
Definition: Methods, systems, and devices resulting from scientific knowledge used for practical purposes.
Question
According to UNESCO (2007), what does Information and Communication Technology (ICT) include?
Answer
Technologies used to create, display, store, process, transmit, share, or exchange information by electronic means.
Question
What were the primary modes of communication in ancient times before modern technology?
Answer
Smoke signals, drum sounds, pigeons, and messengers.
Question
Which modern ICT tool is frequently used for capturing high-quality photographs for digital sharing?
Answer
Digital camera
Question
How has the digital revolution changed traditional print media like newspapers?
Answer
It has enabled the creation of electronic versions (e-newspapers) alongside printed ones.
Question
What are the two primary characteristics of ICT that make it advantageous for global communication?
Answer
It is time-saving and cost-effective.
Question
How does instant access to data via ICT support professional and personal planning?
Answer
It supports predictions, decision-making, and knowledge acquisition.
Question
What is a major advantage of having information in digital form for content creators?
Answer
It is easy to modify, share, and use for recreating resources from the original.
Question
How does ICT facilitate the organization of information in environments like libraries?
Answer
It uses management software to organize books into databases for easy searching and retrieval.
Question
What is the benefit of converting physical collections, like stamps, into digital collections?
Answer
It gives the collection a lasting life and allows for easy maintenance and retrieval through tagging.
Question
What does the acronym MOOC stand for?
Answer
Massive Open Online Course
Question
What are the defining characteristics of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)?
Answer
They are free online courses accessible to anyone at any time from anywhere.
Question
How can ICT tools assist with individual time management?
Answer
By scheduling work across devices and using features like alerts, priorities, and highlights.
Question
List three everyday activities that are now commonly performed using ICT apps and services.
Answer
Online shopping, paying bills, and getting doctor appointments.
Question
In the field of education, what are OERs?
Answer
Open Educational Resources
Question
How does ICT support 'Inclusive Education' for children with special needs?
Answer
Through the development of assistive devices like talking books and GPS-inbuilt walking sticks.
Question
What is the role of the 'talk back' feature in modern smartphones?
Answer
It acts as an assistive technology to help individuals with visual impairments interact with the device.
Question
How has ICT influenced the field of Art and Culture?
Answer
It allows for the quick composition, compilation, and dissemination of various art forms to a larger audience.
Question
What are the benefits of using ICT in surgical procedures?
Answer
Surgeries become less invasive, highly precise, automated, and require significantly less recovery time.
Question
How does ICT integration in medicine overcome geographical constraints?
Answer
It allows doctors in different locations to perform complicated medical interventions jointly through networking.
Question
How has ICT revolutionized the agriculture sector?
Answer
By providing frequent and accurate weather updates and early rain predictions to help farmers get better yields.
Question
Which technology is used to locate natural resources like oil wells and coal mines?
Answer
Satellite technology
Question
What is the primary function of GPS systems installed in transportation vehicles?
Answer
To provide security and easy navigation to commuters.
Question
Which system do airplanes and trains use for control and pathfinding?
Answer
RADAR systems
Question
What is a major economic benefit of online marketing and sales?
Answer
They generate employment that requires very little investment at the source.
Question
How does ICT enhance the tourism experience for travelers?
Answer
By providing online hotel bookings, payment facilities, and the ability to check the scenario of a place before visiting.
Question
How can police departments use ICT to enhance public safety?
Answer
By collecting, storing, and rapidly disseminating information and tracing the digital footprints of criminals.
Question
Term: e-Governance
Answer
Definition: The use of ICT at all levels of government to provide services and exchange information in a speedy, efficient, and transparent manner.
Question
Why is a Hard Disk considered an ICT component?
Answer
Because it is an electronic device used to store and manage digital information.
Question
Why is a Smart TV classified as an ICT device while a traditional analog TV might not be?
Answer
A Smart TV can create, display, process, and exchange information via the internet and electronic means.
Question
How do 4G networks specifically support information creation and sharing?
Answer
By providing the high-speed internet required for tasks like online streaming and video uploading.
Question
What is the primary role of video editing software in the communication process?
Answer
To modify and refine digital information (video) before it is shared with an audience.
Question
The use of ICT to schedule exams and library book returns is an example of using technology for _____.
Answer
planning and management
Question
Which specific branch of ICT involves using satellites to reach people in different geographical setups?
Answer
Telecommunication