Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
What is the approximate distance covered by the Himalayan mountain arc?
Answer
The Himalayas cover a distance of about 2,400 km.
Question
The Himalayas run in a west-east direction from the Indus River to the _____ River.
Answer
Brahmaputra
Question
Where is the Deccan Plateau located in relation to the Narmada River?
Answer
It is a triangular landmass lying to the south of the Narmada River.
Question
Which Indian plateau is noted for being particularly rich in mineral resources?
Answer
The Chota Nagpur Plateau.
Question
According to the 'Points to Ponder', the Gangetic Plains are spread over which northern Indian states?
Answer
Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, partly Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Question
Term: Konkan
Answer
Definition: The northern part of the Western Coastal Plains.
Question
Term: Kanara
Answer
Definition: The central stretch of the Western Coastal Plains.
Question
Term: Malabar
Answer
Definition: The southern part of the Western Coastal Plains.
Question
What mountain range and sea define the boundaries of the Western Coastal Plains?
Answer
The Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.
Question
Term: Northern Circars
Answer
Definition: The northern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains.
Question
Term: Coromandel Coast
Answer
Definition: The southern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains.
Question
The Eastern Coastal Plains lie between the Eastern Ghats and the _____.
Answer
Bay of Bengal
Question
Into which two main groups are Indian rivers divided?
Answer
The Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
Question
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to frequent flooding?
Answer
The Kosi River.
Question
Which river is traditionally known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal'?
Answer
The Damodar River.
Question
Concept: Gulf
Answer
Definition: A large area of sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land.
Question
Concept: Strait
Answer
Definition: A narrow channel of water that lies between two land masses.
Question
Which strait is located between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka?
Answer
The Palk Strait.
Question
What is the largest salt water (brackish) lake in India?
Answer
Chilka Lake.
Question
Where is Wular Lake, a prominent fresh water lake, located?
Answer
In the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Question
At what latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located in India?
Answer
$23^{\circ}30' N$
Question
What is the coordinate for the Standard Meridian of India?
Answer
$82^{\circ}30' E$ longitude.
Question
The Standard Meridian of India passes through Mirzapur near which city?
Answer
Prayagraj (Allahabad).
Question
How many hours ahead of GMT is Indian Standard Time (IST)?
Answer
$5 \frac{1}{2}$ hours.
Question
Which seasonal wind system is also known as the Advancing Monsoon?
Answer
The South West Summer Monsoon.
Question
During which months does the South West Monsoon typically bring rain to India?
Answer
From June to September.
Question
Which seasonal wind system is also known as the Winter Monsoon?
Answer
The North East Winter Monsoon.
Question
Which specific coastal region of India receives rain from the North East monsoons?
Answer
The Southern Coromandel Coast (Tamil Nadu).
Question
Where do the Western Disturbances, which affect India's winter weather, originate?
Answer
West Asia and the regions near the Mediterranean Sea.
Question
What type of precipitation do Western Disturbances typically bring to the mountains during winter?
Answer
Snowfall.
Question
In which state are the Jharia coal mines located?
Answer
Jharkhand.
Question
Where is the offshore oil field known as Mumbai High located?
Answer
In the Arabian Sea, 176 km north-west of Mumbai.
Question
Which location is known as the oldest oil field in India, running since 1866?
Answer
Digboi.
Question
What mineral is primarily mined in the Singhbhum region?
Answer
Iron ore.
Question
How is Laterite soil formed?
Answer
It is formed due to leaching in areas of heavy rain.
Question
Which soil type is formed by the prolonged weathering of crystalline rocks?
Answer
Red soil.
Question
How is Black soil formed?
Answer
It is formed by the weathering of lava rocks.
Question
Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of _____ by rivers.
Answer
Sediments
Question
What percentage of India's population was classified as urban according to the 2011 Census?
Answer
$27.8$ per cent.
Question
According to the 2011 Census, what is the population requirement for a city to be classified as a 'Megacity'?
Answer
More than 5,000,000 population.
Question
What is the population range for a city to be classified as a 'Metropolis'?
Answer
1,000,000 to 4,999,999 population.
Question
Which five Indian states were the most populous according to the 2011 Census?
Answer
Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.
Question
What was the total population of India recorded in the 2011 Census?
Answer
1210.19 million.
Question
What is the definition of population density?
Answer
The number of persons per unit area.
Question
What was the average population density of India according to the 2011 Census?
Answer
382 persons per unit area.
Question
Which National Capital Territory has the highest population density in India?
Answer
Delhi (11,297 persons per unit area).
Question
Which Indian state has the highest population density?
Answer
Bihar (1,102 persons per unit area).
Question
Which Indian state has the lowest population density?
Answer
Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per unit area).
Question
Which major city in southern India is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
Answer
Bengaluru.
Question
Which river flows through the city of Delhi?
Answer
The Yamuna River.
Question
Which peak, also known as Godwin Austin, is listed in the syllabus for map pointing?
Answer
K2.
Question
What is the name of the pass located in the Karakoram range listed in the syllabus?
Answer
Karakoram Pass.
Question
Which desert is located in north-western India?
Answer
The Thar Desert (The Great Indian Desert).
Question
Which mountain range is parallel to the South-West monsoon winds in western India?
Answer
The Western Ghats.
Question
Which city is a major river port in eastern India?
Answer
Kolkata.