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THE LOST CHILD - Q&A

THINK ABOUT IT

1. What are the things the child sees on his way to the fair? Why does he lag behind?
Answer:
On his way to the fair, the child sees a variety of things that fascinate him:
1. Toys: In the shops lining the way.
2. Nature: A flowering mustard field that looks like melting gold, and a grove with a banyan tree.
3. Insects and Birds: Dragonflies, a lone black bee or butterfly, little insects and worms coming out of the soil, and cooing doves.
4. Falling Petals: A shower of young flowers falls on him in the grove.

He lags behind because he is distracted and captivated by these sights. He stops to look at the toys, tries to catch the dragonflies, collects falling petals, and watches the insects, while his parents keep walking ahead and have to constantly call him to "Come, child, come."

2. In the fair he wants many things. What are they? Why does he move on without waiting for an answer?
Answer:
Upon entering the fair, the child desires several things:
1. Sweets: Specifically, "burfi" from the sweetmeat seller.
2. Flowers: A garland of gulmohur from the flower seller.
3. Balloons: Rainbow-colored balloons from the balloon seller.
4. Music: He wants to listen to the snake charmer's music.
5. A Ride: He wants to go on the roundabout swing.

He moves on without waiting for an answer for the first four items because he knows his parents well. He anticipates their refusal and the excuses they would make: that he is greedy (for sweets), that the flowers are cheap, that he is too old for balloons, or that the music is coarse. Since he knows a "no" is inevitable, he doesn't persist until he sees the roundabout.

3. When does he realise that he has lost his way? How have his anxiety and insecurity been described?
Answer:
Realization: He realizes he has lost his way when he finally makes a bold request to go on the roundabout saying, "I want to go on the roundabout, please, Father, Mother." When he gets no reply, he turns around to look for them and finds they are not there.

Description of Anxiety: His anxiety is described vividly:
• A deep cry rises in his throat.
• He jerks his body and runs in fear, shouting "Mother, Father."
• Tears roll down his eyes, and his face becomes flushed and convulsed with fear.
• He runs "hither and thither" in panic, not knowing where to go.
• His yellow turban gets untied and his clothes become muddy, symbolizing his loss of order and security.

4. Why does the lost child lose interest in the things that he had wanted earlier?
Answer:
The child loses interest in the sweets, flowers, balloons, and music because he has lost his most valuable possession: his parents.

Earlier, these items represented joy and excitement. However, once he is separated from his parents, fear and insecurity take over. The man tries to offer him all these things to soothe him, but the child only wants safety and love. He realizes that without his parents, material things hold no value or happiness for him. His only cry remains, "I want my mother, I want my father!"

5. What do you think happens in the end? Does the child find his parents?
Answer:
(Explanation: This is an interpretive question, as the story has an open ending. Below is a logical conclusion based on the events.)

It is highly likely that the child finds his parents in the end. The man who rescued him is kind and responsible; he would likely take the child to the police or wait at the temple entrance where the crowd was thickest.

Meanwhile, the parents, realizing the child is missing (just as they noticed him lagging behind earlier), would frantically search for him. Since the fair is a confined space and the child was crying loudly near the shrine, it is probable they would be reunited. The story focuses on the child's realization of his parents' value, which is complete, so the physical reunion is left to the reader's imagination.


TALK ABOUT IT

1. How to ensure not to get lost.
Answer:
To ensure you do not get lost in crowded places like a fair, you can follow these safety steps:
1. Stay Close: Always hold the hand of your parents or guardians.
2. Designate a Meeting Point: Before entering, agree on a specific spot (like the entrance gate or a specific shop) to meet if you get separated.
3. Carry Contact Info: Keep a slip of paper with your parents' phone number in your pocket.
4. Do Not Wander: If you stop to look at something, tell your parents first.
5. Ask for Help Correctly: If lost, stay in one place or go to a police assistance booth rather than running around in panic.

Quick Navigation:
Quick Review Flashcards - Click to flip and test your knowledge!
Question
In what season does the story 'The Lost Child' take place?
Answer
The festival of spring.
Question
From what environment does the 'gaily clad humanity' emerge at the start of the story?
Answer
Wintry shades of narrow lanes and alleys.
Question
Name three modes of transport used by people going to the fair.
Answer
Walking, riding horses, and being carried in bamboo or bullock carts.
Question
What is the little boy's initial mood as he runs between his father's legs?
Answer
Brimming over with life and laughter.
Question
What is the first thing that fascinates the child and causes him to lag behind his parents?
Answer
The toys in the shops lining the way.
Question
How does the child's father look at him when he pleads for a toy?
Answer
Red-eyed, in a familiar tyrant’s way.
Question
Which parent is described as 'melted by the free spirit of the day' and more tender?
Answer
The mother.
Question
What simile describes the flowering mustard-field the child sees?
Answer
Pale like melting gold.
Question
Describe the appearance of the dragon-flies bustling in the field.
Answer
They have gaudy purple wings.
Question
What insects or creatures are the dragon-flies seen intercepting in the field?
Answer
A lone black bee or butterfly.
Question
Why does the child walk abreast of his parents for a short time after leaving the field?
Answer
His mother gives him a cautionary call to come onto the footpath.
Question
What small creatures attract the child along the footpath?
Answer
Little insects and worms teeming out from their hiding places.
Question
Where have the parents seated themselves when they call the child to the grove?
Answer
On the edge of a well.
Question
What happens to the child as he enters the grove?
Answer
A shower of young flowers falls upon him.
Question
What sound causes the child to run towards his parents while in the grove?
Answer
The cooing of doves.
Question
Around which specific tree does the child run in 'wild capers'?
Answer
The banyan tree.
Question
How does the child feel as he nears the 'whirlpool' of the fair?
Answer
Both repelled and fascinated by the confusion.
Question
Which specific sweets are hawked by the sweetmeat seller?
Answer
Gulab-jaman, rasagulla, burfi, and jalebi.
Question
What is the child's favourite sweet?
Answer
Burfi.
Question
Why does the child move on from the sweet shop without waiting for an answer?
Answer
He believes his parents will call him greedy.
Question
What specific type of garland does the flower-seller hawk?
Answer
A garland of gulmohur.
Question
What reason does the child anticipate his parents will give for refusing the flowers?
Answer
They would say that the flowers are cheap.
Question
List the four colours of balloons flying from the man's pole.
Answer
Yellow, red, green, and purple.
Question
Why does the child not ask his parents for the balloons?
Answer
He knows they would say he is too old to play with such toys.
Question
To what does the author compare the raised head of the snake in the basket?
Answer
The neck of a swan.
Question
What simile is used to describe the music of the snake-charmer's flute?
Answer
The gentle rippling of an invisible waterfall.
Question
Why does the child proceed further without listening to the snake-charmer?
Answer
His parents had forbidden him to hear such coarse music.
Question
At what point in the fair does the child make a 'bold request'?
Answer
When he sees the roundabout in full swing.
Question
What is the child's 'bold request'?
Answer
"I want to go on the roundabout, please, Father, Mother."
Question
What does the child realise immediately after making his request for the roundabout?
Answer
His parents are no longer with him.
Question
Describe the child's physical reaction to the realisation that he is lost.
Answer
His throat becomes dry, his body jerks, and he runs in fear.
Question
What colour is the child's turban that comes untied as he runs?
Answer
Yellow.
Question
After his 'rage of running', what state does the child reach?
Answer
He stands defeated, with his cries suppressed into sobs.
Question
Where does the child go in hopes of finding his parents among a thick crowd?
Answer
A shrine (temple).
Question
How is the crowd near the temple entrance described?
Answer
Men with 'flashing, murderous eyes and hefty shoulders' who jostle each other.
Question
What prevented the child from being trampled underfoot at the temple entrance?
Answer
He shrieked 'Father, Mother!' at the highest pitch of his voice.
Question
How does the stranger in the crowd help the child?
Answer
He hears the child's cry and lifts him up in his arms.
Question
What is the only thing the child says to the man who rescues him?
Answer
"I want my mother, I want my father!"
Question
What is the first thing the man offers the child to soothe him?
Answer
A ride on the horse at the roundabout.
Question
How does the child respond to the music of the snake-charmer after getting lost?
Answer
He shuts his ears with his fingers.
Question
What does the man hope to achieve by offering the child a rainbow-coloured balloon?
Answer
To distract the child's attention and quieten him.
Question
How does the child react when the man takes him to the flower-seller?
Answer
He turns his nose away from the basket.
Question
What is the final item the man offers the child to 'humour' him?
Answer
Sweets from the sweet shop.
Question
Who is the author of the story 'The Lost Child'?
Answer
Mulk Raj Anand.
Question
What thematic shift occurs in the child's desires from the beginning to the end of the story?
Answer
His material desires are replaced by an overwhelming need for parental security.
Question
What does the 'whirlpool' represent in the context of the fair?
Answer
The overwhelming confusion and density of the crowd.
Question
The phrase 'architecture of many coloured sweets' refers to _____.
Answer
The decorative display of sweets at the shop entrance.
Question
How does the child search for his parents among the crowd near the shrine?
Answer
He runs through people's legs.
Question
What adjective is used to describe the child's state as the man carries him towards the sweet shop?
Answer
Disconsolate.
Question
Why does the child's face become 'convulsed' after he loses his parents?
Answer
Due to intense panic and fear.
Question
What detail about the sweets suggests they are of high quality or festive?
Answer
They are decorated with leaves of silver and gold.
Question
Identify the 'cautionary call' the mother uses earlier in the story.
Answer
"Come, child, come, come on to the footpath."
Question
The term 'gaudy' is used to describe the wings of which creature?
Answer
Dragon-flies.