Asia: Climate, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife - Questions & Answers

Question 1What is the approximate latitudinal extent of the continent of Asia?

Question 2Which factor is primarily responsible for the extreme temperature range found in places like Omsk, Russia?

Question 3Omsk in central Russia has an annual precipitation of barely:

Question 4Unlike Omsk, which island location on the same latitude has a moist, equable climate?

Question 5How do the Himalayas influence the climate of India during winter?

Question 6Why does Guangzhou (Canton) in China sometimes receive snowfall while Delhi does not, despite being closer to the Equator?

Question 7Which cold ocean current makes the winters of Kamchatka and north Japan very cold?

Question 8Which warm ocean current has a moderating effect on south Japan during winter?

Question 9During summer, a belt of intense low pressure develops over which part of Asia?

Question 10The winds that bring rain to South and Southeast Asia from July to October are called:

Question 11What type of rainfall occurs when moist winds are obstructed by mountains?

Question 12The side of a mountain that faces the wind and receives heavy rain is known as the:

Question 13Which region is known as a 'rain shadow' region?

Question 14Why has the Thar Desert formed in Rajasthan?

Question 15During October, the winds that blow from the land towards the sea are called:

Question 16Which Indian state receives rain from the Retreating Monsoons (Northeast Monsoons)?

Question 17The Punjab Plains receive winter rain from:

Question 18Which countries experience the Equatorial or Rainforest type of climate?

Question 19What is the average annual temperature in the Equatorial region?

Question 20Rainfall in the Equatorial region that typically occurs around 4 pm is known as:

Question 21Which type of clouds are associated with convectional rainfall in the equatorial region?

Question 22Trees found in the tropical evergreen rainforests include:

Question 23The proboscis monkey is endemic to which island?

Question 24Which bat, one of the largest in the world, is found mainly in Malaysia?

Question 25The Tropical Monsoon climate is also known as:

Question 26Which hot, dry wind blows from the Thar Desert during summer in the Tropical Monsoon region?

Question 27The natural vegetation in the Tropical Monsoon region consists mainly of:

Question 28Why do deciduous trees shed their leaves during the hot dry summer?

Question 29Which tree species is NOT typical of the Tropical Monsoon forest?

Question 30The Malabar whistling thrush is native to which climatic region?

Question 31The Warm Temperate Eastern Margin climate is also known as:

Question 32Which destructive tropical cyclones affect the China Type climatic region?

Question 33Tung oil, used as a waterproofing agent, is obtained from a tree found in:

Question 34Camphor oil is extracted from which part of the camphor tree?

Question 35Which animal is a famous inhabitant of the Warm Temperate Eastern Margin (China Type) region?

Question 36The Cool Temperate Eastern Margin climate is also known as:

Question 37What is the average daily temperature during winter in the Manchurian climatic type?

Question 38Which pheasant species is found in the Manchurian region?

Question 39The Desert type climate in Asia includes which two types of deserts?

Question 40Which of the following is an example of a cold desert in Asia?

Question 41What happens to the temperature at night in hot deserts?

Question 42Vegetation in desert regions is often described as:

Question 43Which feature distinguishes a Bactrian camel from an Indian camel?

Question 44Which animal is NOT typically found in the cold deserts?

Question 45The Mediterranean climate is characterized by:

Question 46Which winds bring rainfall to the Mediterranean region in winter?

Question 47Trees in the Mediterranean region have long roots and thick barks to:

Question 48Which tree is a common example of Mediterranean vegetation?

Question 49Which critically endangered seal is found in the Mediterranean region?

Question 50The Cool Temperate Continental climate is also known as:

Statement 1Asia extends from approximately 10°S to 77°N latitude.

Statement 2Places in Central Asia located far from the sea experience a moist, equable climate.

Statement 3Omsk in central Russia has an annual precipitation of barely 40 cm.

Statement 4The island of Sakhalin has a dry continental climate.

Statement 5The Himalayas lie in the path of the Monsoon Winds and cause rainfall in India.

Statement 6Tibet receives heavy rainfall because it is on the windward side of the Himalayas.

Statement 7The cold Oyashio Current makes the winters of Kamchatka very cold.

Statement 8The warm Kuroshio Current lowers the temperature of south Japan during winter.

Statement 9In summer, a belt of high pressure develops over the interior parts of Asia.

Statement 10The Southwest Monsoon winds blow from the sea to the land.

Statement 11Orographic rainfall is caused when moist winds are obstructed by mountains.

Statement 12The leeward side of a mountain is also known as the rain shadow region.

Statement 13The Thar Desert exists because the Aravalli Range blocks the Monsoon Winds.

Statement 14The Retreating Monsoon winds are also known as the Northeast Monsoons.

Statement 15Coastal Tamil Nadu receives rain during October and November from the Retreating Monsoons.

Statement 16The Punjab Plains receive winter rain from typhoons originating in the Pacific.

Statement 17Indonesia and Malaysia experience the Equatorial type of climate.

Statement 18In the Equatorial region, rainfall typically occurs at 4 o'clock in the morning.

Statement 19Convectional rainfall is associated with towering cumulonimbus clouds.

Statement 20Trees in the equatorial rainforests shed all their leaves at the same time.

Statement 21Mahogany and Rosewood are trees found in tropical evergreen rainforests.

Statement 22The proboscis monkey is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

Statement 23The sun bear is found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.

Statement 24The Tropical Monsoon climate is also known as the Humid Subtropical type.

Statement 25The 'Loo' is a cold wind that blows during winter in North India.

Statement 26Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves during the hot dry summer.

Statement 27Teak and Sal are examples of coniferous trees.

Statement 28The Asiatic lion is found in the Gir Forest of India.

Statement 29The Malabar whistling thrush is a bird native to the Tundra region.

Statement 30The Warm Temperate Eastern Margin climate is also called the China Type.

Statement 31The China Type climate experiences typhoons that originate over the Pacific Ocean.

Statement 32Tung oil is used as a waterproofing agent.

Statement 33Camphor oil is extracted from the roots of the camphor tree.

Statement 34The Giant Panda is found in the Warm Temperate Eastern Margin region.

Statement 35The Manchurian climate type is characterized by warm wet summers and cold dry winters.

Statement 36The average winter temperature in the Manchurian region is around 20°C.

Statement 37The brown-eared pheasant is found in the Manchurian climatic region.

Statement 38The Gobi Desert is an example of a tropical hot desert.

Statement 39In hot deserts, the temperature at night drops sharply due to rapid terrestrial radiation.

Statement 40Vegetation in deserts includes drought-resistant plants like cacti and thorny bushes.

Statement 41Bactrian camels have one hump.

Statement 42The chinkara is also known as the Indian gazelle.

Statement 43The Mediterranean climate is found in countries like Syria, Israel, and Turkey.

Statement 44The Mediterranean region receives rainfall mainly during the summer season.

Statement 45Rainfall in the Mediterranean region is caused by the Southwesterly Winds (Westerlies).

Statement 46Olive and laurel trees are typical of the Mediterranean natural vegetation.

Statement 47The Mediterranean monk seal is a critically endangered species.

Statement 48The Cool Temperate Continental climate is also known as the Steppe type.

Statement 49The Steppe climate is characterized by mild winters and heavy rainfall.

Statement 50The main vegetation in the Steppes consists of tall evergreen trees.

Question 1Asia's vast latitudinal extent stretches from approximately 10°S to ______.

Question 2Places in Central Asia located far from the sea experience a ______ climate with very cold winters and hot summers.

Question 3Omsk in central Russia has an annual precipitation of barely ______ cm.

Question 4Coastal places that lie on the same latitude as dry continental regions often have moist, ______ climates.

Question 5The Himalayas lie directly in the path of the ______ winds, causing rainfall in India.

Question 6Tibet remains dry because it lies on the ______ side of the Himalayas.

Question 7The Himalayas protect India from the cold winds blowing southwards from the ______.

Question 8The cold ______ Current makes the winters of Kamchatka and north Japan very cold.

Question 9The warm ______ Current has a moderating effect on south Japan during winter.

Question 10During summer, a belt of intense ______ pressure develops over the interior parts of Asia.

Question 11Winds that blow from the sea to the land are moisture-laden and bring ______.

Question 12The Southwest Monsoon winds bring rain to most parts of South and Southeast Asia from July to ______.

Question 13Because the monsoon is vital for the people, South and Southeast Asia is also known as ______ Asia.

Question 14Upon approaching the Indian landmass, the Monsoon Winds first encounter the ______ Ghats.

Question 15Rainfall caused by mountains obstructing moist winds is called ______ rainfall.

Question 16The side of the mountain that faces the wind is known as the ______ side.

Question 17The leeward side of a mountain is also called the ______ region.

Question 18The Thar Desert exists partly because the ______ Range runs parallel to the Southwest Monsoon winds.

Question 19In October, the conditions are reversed, and high pressure prevails over ______ Asia.

Question 20The winds blowing from land to sea in winter are known as the ______ Monsoons.

Question 21The Northeast Monsoons are also known as the ______ Monsoons.

Question 22The Retreating Monsoons bring rain to coastal ______ in India.

Question 23The Punjab Plains receive winter rain from cyclonic depressions originating over the ______ Sea.

Question 24Indonesia and Malaysia experience the ______ type of climate.

Question 25In the Equatorial climate, the temperature remains high throughout the year with an average of around ______°C.

Question 26In the Equatorial region, rapid evaporation leads to the formation of towering ______ clouds.

Question 27Rainfall in the Equatorial regions typically occurs daily around ______ pm.

Question 28The heavy downpour accompanied by thunder in Equatorial regions is called ______ rainfall.

Question 29Equatorial forests are also known as tropical ______ rainforests.

Question 30Trees in the Equatorial forest do not shed all their ______ at the same time.

Question 31Valuable trees like mahogany, ebony, and ______ are found in Equatorial forests.

Question 32Creepers, climbers, and ______ often entwine trees in dense Equatorial forests.

Question 33The proboscis monkey is ______ to the island of Borneo.

Question 34The flying fox bat found in Malaysia is one of the ______ bats in the world.

Question 35The ______ bear, found in Equatorial Asia, has a patch of lighter hair on its chest.

Question 36The Tropical Monsoon climate is also referred to as the ______ Subtropical climate.

Question 37During the hot, dry summer in North India, hot winds called the ______ blow.

Question 38Tropical Monsoon regions have tropical broadleaf ______ forests.

Question 39Deciduous trees shed their leaves to prevent loss of moisture through ______.

Question 40Teak, sal, and ______ are common trees in the Tropical Monsoon forests.

Question 41In dry areas of the Tropical Monsoon region, plants may have long roots and ______ stems.

Question 42The ______ lion is found in the Gir Forest of India.

Question 43The one-horned ______ is a famous animal found in Kaziranga National Park.

Question 44The Malabar ______ thrush is a bird known for its unique call.

Question 45The Warm Temperate Eastern Margin climate is also known as the ______ type.

Question 46The China Type climate is characterized by warm, moist summers and ______, dry winters.

Question 47Destructive tropical cyclones called ______ often affect the China Type climatic region.

Question 48______ oil is a waterproofing agent obtained from trees in South China.

Question 49Camphor oil is extracted from the ______ and leaves of the camphor tree.

Question 50The giant ______ is a well-known animal found in the China Type climatic region.

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